{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2534002024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","title":"Application of artificial neural network model combined with four biomarkers in auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer","display_name":"Application of artificial neural network model combined with four biomarkers in auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2534002024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","mag":"2534002024","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27766520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010976585","display_name":"Xiaoran Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8533-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoran Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113683427","display_name":"Yongli Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9124-936X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100839655","display_name":"Shanjuan Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119987","display_name":"Qingdao Municipal Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqapy19","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanjuan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hospital Infection Management, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hospital Infection Management, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024","https://openalex.org/I4210119987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115594901","display_name":"Sihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085897","display_name":"Henan Provincial Institute of Occupational Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0031afh91","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085897"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health, Henan Institute of Occupational Health, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health, Henan Institute of Occupational Health, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034920282","display_name":"Xiaolei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-4576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108495288","display_name":"Liuxin Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuxin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041753664","display_name":"Feifei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-5928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033792942","display_name":"Songcheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4486-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songcheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sanitary Chemistry, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sanitary Chemistry, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100772102","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. ww375@126.com","Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. ww375@126.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Occupational Health and Occupational Medicine, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101822607","display_name":"Yongjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-8616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. wuyongjun@zzu.edu.cn","Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. wuyongjun@zzu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Toxicology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100772102","https://openalex.org/A5101822607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7443295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"8","first_page":"1239","last_page":"1248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10515","display_name":"Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10515","display_name":"Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10269","display_name":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11297","display_name":"Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis","score":0.9158999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"Lung cancer","score":0.8058052062988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylation","display_name":"Methylation","score":0.6390590071678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-methylation","display_name":"DNA methylation","score":0.6167638301849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5198507905006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.5048678517341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.5030874609947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fhit","display_name":"FHIT","score":0.416568785905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oncology","display_name":"Oncology","score":0.41080453991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3599490523338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.3413052260875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.33596670627593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.33582890033721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics","display_name":"Genetics","score":0.26193761825561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2507880926132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20088142156600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13907167315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-expression","display_name":"Gene expression","score":0.1010068953037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-suppressor-gene","display_name":"Tumor suppressor gene","score":0.09690707921981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogenesis","display_name":"Carcinogenesis","score":0.09312796592712402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.8058052062988281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33288867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518328","display_name":"Methylation","level":3,"score":0.6390590071678162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190727270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874745","display_name":"DNA methylation","level":4,"score":0.6167638301849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5198507905006409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.5048678517341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5030874609947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17928393","display_name":"FHIT","level":5,"score":0.416568785905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143998085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162555","display_name":"Oncology","level":1,"score":0.41080453991889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3599490523338318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.3413052260875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.33596670627593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.33582890033721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.26193761825561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2507880926132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20088142156600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13907167315483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150194340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26972","display_name":"Gene expression","level":3,"score":0.1010068953037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778264664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422445","display_name":"Tumor suppressor gene","level":4,"score":0.09690707921981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555283112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637543","display_name":"Carcinogenesis","level":3,"score":0.09312796592712402}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014408","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers, Tumor","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1585-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27766520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27766520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4699999988079071},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3070190917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30972457","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7331055448","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81573203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7681344192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81001239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322766","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130685670","https://openalex.org/W1247156880","https://openalex.org/W1504303645","https://openalex.org/W1565276921","https://openalex.org/W1600163345","https://openalex.org/W1608555175","https://openalex.org/W1771943548","https://openalex.org/W1892327752","https://openalex.org/W1895698854","https://openalex.org/W1975550893","https://openalex.org/W1980356367","https://openalex.org/W1993389882","https://openalex.org/W1996057815","https://openalex.org/W1996298672","https://openalex.org/W1999615433","https://openalex.org/W2002366641","https://openalex.org/W2005996436","https://openalex.org/W2007470097","https://openalex.org/W2008096691","https://openalex.org/W2009047390","https://openalex.org/W2010816436","https://openalex.org/W2013694684","https://openalex.org/W2026042561","https://openalex.org/W2026761826","https://openalex.org/W2074595921","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2108989605","https://openalex.org/W2110845635","https://openalex.org/W2118479218","https://openalex.org/W2131436296","https://openalex.org/W2134823582","https://openalex.org/W2146535233","https://openalex.org/W2160837151","https://openalex.org/W2179488104","https://openalex.org/W2302649842","https://openalex.org/W2415789648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991606148","https://openalex.org/W2384856880","https://openalex.org/W2389510127","https://openalex.org/W2010827483","https://openalex.org/W2384437642","https://openalex.org/W2384299386","https://openalex.org/W2388431263","https://openalex.org/W3029333431","https://openalex.org/W2364035007","https://openalex.org/W1969754992"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}