{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027764907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","title":"The effect of precordial lead displacement on ECG morphology","display_name":"The effect of precordial lead displacement on ECG morphology","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027764907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","mag":"2027764907","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24142562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011253465","display_name":"M. Kania","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-6754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159312","display_name":"Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8zcs55","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Kania","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106430522","display_name":"Herv\u00e9 Rix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106479","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes de Sophia Antipolis","ror":"https://ror.org/01215r597","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I201841394","https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herv\u00e9 Rix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics, Signals and Systems (I3S), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics, Signals and Systems (I3S), National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Sophia Antipolis, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106479","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108824026","display_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Fereniec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159312","display_name":"Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8zcs55","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma\u0142gorzata Fereniec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067195950","display_name":"H. Zavala-Fernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159312","display_name":"Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8zcs55","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heriberto Zavala-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064455545","display_name":"Dariusz Janusek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159312","display_name":"Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8zcs55","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Janusek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040892937","display_name":"Tomasz Mroczka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Mroczka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Geriatric Center Wienerwald, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Geriatric Center Wienerwald, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111841861","display_name":"G Stix","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802328216","display_name":"Vienna General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0zr486","country_code":"AT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnter Stix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","Department of Cardiology; Medical University of Vienna; General Hospital of Vienna; Vienna Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802328216","https://openalex.org/I76134821"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology; Medical University of Vienna; General Hospital of Vienna; Vienna Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059801749","display_name":"Roman Maniewski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159312","display_name":"Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8zcs55","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Maniewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging, Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biophysical Measurements and Imaging; Nalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering; Polish Academy of Sciences; Warsaw Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067195950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159312","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"fwci":3.0849,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9217145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10372","display_name":"Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precordial-examination","display_name":"Precordial examination","score":0.8669672608375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.7286930680274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.6298174858093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.504785418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5037941336631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.4994785785675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.48309755325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4452393054962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-mean-square","display_name":"Root mean square","score":0.4243661165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.4184587895870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.40525081753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.3419242799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.311819851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2809220254421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1789633333683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14259764552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12291502952575684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60897473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239578","display_name":"Precordial examination","level":3,"score":0.8669672608375549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.7286930680274963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6298174858093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.504785418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5037941336631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.4994785785675049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.48309755325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4452393054962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71907059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223323","display_name":"Root mean square","level":2,"score":0.4243661165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4184587895870209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.40525081753730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3419242799282074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.311819851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2809220254421234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1789633333683014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14259764552116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12291502952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006321","descriptor_name":"Heart","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24142562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24142562","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00904511v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00904511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 2013, ⟨10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2889197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3899452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3899452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3899452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Med Biol Eng Comput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11517-013-1115-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027764907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027764907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5150668","https://openalex.org/W27195726","https://openalex.org/W274773613","https://openalex.org/W1485753989","https://openalex.org/W1891867348","https://openalex.org/W1971385409","https://openalex.org/W1974256708","https://openalex.org/W2015424839","https://openalex.org/W2015549545","https://openalex.org/W2015906119","https://openalex.org/W2036350501","https://openalex.org/W2037759630","https://openalex.org/W2048566835","https://openalex.org/W2055205746","https://openalex.org/W2062692212","https://openalex.org/W2063596988","https://openalex.org/W2072638025","https://openalex.org/W2074447931","https://openalex.org/W2083293350","https://openalex.org/W2085374871","https://openalex.org/W2087981626","https://openalex.org/W2088415706","https://openalex.org/W2098461314","https://openalex.org/W2115511946","https://openalex.org/W2124215101","https://openalex.org/W2135533595","https://openalex.org/W2136666663","https://openalex.org/W2138212769","https://openalex.org/W2142993747","https://openalex.org/W2160613160","https://openalex.org/W2166666329","https://openalex.org/W2168927348","https://openalex.org/W2172150242","https://openalex.org/W2290772501","https://openalex.org/W2293721384","https://openalex.org/W2610184543","https://openalex.org/W2625137368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039530233","https://openalex.org/W1969950460","https://openalex.org/W2007973483","https://openalex.org/W2095215881","https://openalex.org/W2418904649","https://openalex.org/W2034416721","https://openalex.org/W2070478789","https://openalex.org/W2384216687","https://openalex.org/W4253901111","https://openalex.org/W1972176749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inaccurate":[0],"electrode":[1],"placement":[2],"and":[3,78,93,137,161,196],"differences":[4,74],"in":[5,36,112,153,158,177],"inter-individual":[6,105],"human":[7],"anatomies":[8],"can":[9],"lead":[10,71],"to":[11,22,67,103,120,129,174,190],"misinterpretation":[12],"of":[13,18,26,32,39,47,75,143,166,194],"ECG":[14,34,48,107,154,178,198],"examination.":[15],"The":[16,96,169],"aim":[17],"the":[19,24,33,60,76,84,126,141,182],"study":[20],"was":[21,101,125],"investigate":[23],"effect":[25,165],"precordial":[27,52,121,185],"electrodes":[28,144],"displacement":[29,130,145],"on":[30],"morphology":[31,108,155],"signal":[35,167],"a":[37,64,147],"group":[38],"60":[40],"patients":[41],"with":[42,56,181],"diagnosed":[43],"cardiac":[44],"disease.":[45],"Shapes":[46],"signals":[49,57],"recorded":[50],"from":[51,70,172,184],"leads":[53,134,159],"were":[54,81,110,156],"compared":[55],"interpolated":[58],"at":[59,63],"points":[61],"located":[62],"distance":[65,119,183],"up":[66],"5":[68],"cm":[69,118],"location.":[72],"Shape":[73],"QRS":[77],"ST-T-U":[79],"complexes":[80],"quantified":[82],"using":[83],"distribution":[85],"function":[86],"method,":[87],"correlation":[88],"coefficient,":[89],"root-mean-square":[90],"error":[91],"(RMSE),":[92],"normalized":[94],"RMSE.":[95],"relative":[97],"variability":[98],"(RV)":[99],"index":[100],"calculated":[102],"quantify":[104],"variability.":[106],"changes":[109,152],"prominent":[111],"all":[113],"shape":[114],"parameters":[115],"beyond":[116],"2":[117],"leads.":[122],"Lead":[123],"V2":[124],"most":[127],"sensitive":[128],"errors,":[131],"followed":[132],"by":[133],"V3,":[135],"V1,":[136],"V4,":[138],"for":[139,197,201],"which":[140,187],"direction":[142,193],"plays":[146],"key":[148],"role.":[149],"No":[150],"visible":[151],"observed":[157],"V5":[160],"V6,":[162],"only":[163],"scaling":[164],"amplitude.":[168],"RV":[170],"ranged":[171],"0.639":[173],"0.989.":[175],"Distortions":[176],"tracings":[179],"increase":[180],"lead,":[186],"are":[188],"specific":[189],"chosen":[191],"electrode,":[192],"displacement,":[195],"segment":[199],"selected":[200],"calculations.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}