{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2172130805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","title":"Microbubbling by co-axial electrohydrodynamic atomization","display_name":"Microbubbling by co-axial electrohydrodynamic atomization","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2172130805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","mag":"2172130805","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17624564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001098262","display_name":"U. Farook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Farook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084133212","display_name":"Eleanor Stride","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Stride","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050054155","display_name":"Mohan Edirisinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-7914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. J. Edirisinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078794543","display_name":"R. Moaleji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Moaleji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001098262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98356951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"8","first_page":"781","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10313","display_name":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrohydrodynamics","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics","score":0.9697903394699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbubbles","display_name":"Microbubbles","score":0.6786003112792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volumetric-flow-rate","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","score":0.5724244713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5699559450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.5077810883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble","display_name":"Bubble","score":0.4941454231739044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","score":0.48038560152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.4775836765766144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.45465943217277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4496798515319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.41393354535102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.39008256793022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2766220271587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1676226556301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.14117419719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14094278216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13614332675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.13605648279190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12649983167648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.12256637215614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.09405621886253357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95238685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326902","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.9697903394699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64012434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839290","display_name":"Microbubbles","level":3,"score":0.6786003112792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172120300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348","display_name":"Volumetric flow rate","level":2,"score":0.5724244713783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5699559450149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.5077810883522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.4941454231739044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48038560152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4775836765766144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.45465943217277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4496798515319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41393354535102844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.39008256793022156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2766220271587372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1676226556301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14117419719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14094278216362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13614332675933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13605648279190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12649983167648315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.12256637215614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.09405621886253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000388","descriptor_name":"Air","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000388","descriptor_name":"Air","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000388","descriptor_name":"Air","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005990","descriptor_name":"Glycerol","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009330","descriptor_name":"Nebulizers and Vaporizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009330","descriptor_name":"Nebulizers and Vaporizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009330","descriptor_name":"Nebulizers and Vaporizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045423","descriptor_name":"Microbubbles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045423","descriptor_name":"Microbubbles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045423","descriptor_name":"Microbubbles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046210","descriptor_name":"Microfluidic Analytical Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-007-0210-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46300952","display_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","issn_l":"0140-0118","issn":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17624564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17624564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical & biological engineering & computing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:11728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/11728/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   MED BIOL ENG COMPUT , 45  (8)   781 - 789.   (2007)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:f800e1a4-1146-4788-916d-086f77296528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f800e1a4-1146-4788-916d-086f77296528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1133540721","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E012434/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144552502","https://openalex.org/W1665098425","https://openalex.org/W1969793936","https://openalex.org/W1972838826","https://openalex.org/W1980329014","https://openalex.org/W1986525035","https://openalex.org/W1990505272","https://openalex.org/W1991519199","https://openalex.org/W1998427002","https://openalex.org/W2000508538","https://openalex.org/W2008014108","https://openalex.org/W2011945218","https://openalex.org/W2016768862","https://openalex.org/W2018780693","https://openalex.org/W2028786850","https://openalex.org/W2034478494","https://openalex.org/W2041394509","https://openalex.org/W2045446074","https://openalex.org/W2050531743","https://openalex.org/W2057466806","https://openalex.org/W2060448698","https://openalex.org/W2070192168","https://openalex.org/W2072635133","https://openalex.org/W2075460661","https://openalex.org/W2086334432","https://openalex.org/W2087882325","https://openalex.org/W2089553479","https://openalex.org/W2091593989","https://openalex.org/W2092715757","https://openalex.org/W2107210768","https://openalex.org/W2119486234","https://openalex.org/W2134005006","https://openalex.org/W2138766402","https://openalex.org/W2142283084","https://openalex.org/W2426338609","https://openalex.org/W4249865558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892970315","https://openalex.org/W2548178563","https://openalex.org/W3110136154","https://openalex.org/W2003166605","https://openalex.org/W2078818344","https://openalex.org/W3008361924","https://openalex.org/W2012387856","https://openalex.org/W2908460562","https://openalex.org/W1981664235","https://openalex.org/W63834598"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}