{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416571572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0","title":"A 22-nm 64-kB lightning-like hybrid computing-in-memory macro with a compressed adder tree and analog-storage quantizers for transformer and CNNs","display_name":"A 22-nm 64-kB lightning-like hybrid computing-in-memory macro with a compressed adder tree and analog-storage quantizers for transformer and CNNs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416571572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013360615","display_name":"An Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4677-6114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"An Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China","National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330050","display_name":"Xi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4221-4288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102790199","display_name":"Fangyuan Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-9026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangyuan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103118031","display_name":"Jinwu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0845-731X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101876815","display_name":"Zhihang Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-0240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091958","display_name":"Hanoi Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gjkwr85","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091958"]}],"countries":["CN","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihang Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOUMO AI, Beijing, 100871, China","School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO AI, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091958"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101964038","display_name":"Xing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-9520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091958","display_name":"Hanoi Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gjkwr85","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091958"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["HOUMO AI, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HOUMO AI, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guangyu Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422222","display_name":"Xiaomin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-2780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089056","display_name":"Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007y7ej30","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing Starting Line Wearable Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Starting Line Wearable Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 210000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002380437","display_name":"Arindam Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085139070","display_name":"Jun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113009142","display_name":"Xin Si","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Application Specific Integrated Circuit Center, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013360615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37406221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.5336999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.37389999628067017,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.7567999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trie","display_name":"Trie","score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-structure","display_name":"Tree structure","score":0.42250001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.7567999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7175999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5710999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5698000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5576000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190290938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387015","display_name":"Trie","level":3,"score":0.510200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163797641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2067937","display_name":"Tree structure","level":3,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3756999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154021","display_name":"Block cipher mode of operation","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116709606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1296251","display_name":"Algorithmic efficiency","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-025-4642-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159353913","https://openalex.org/W3199227356","https://openalex.org/W4387058361","https://openalex.org/W4387058641","https://openalex.org/W4391259941","https://openalex.org/W4393140448","https://openalex.org/W4403635804","https://openalex.org/W4409474245","https://openalex.org/W4409494612","https://openalex.org/W4410537547"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-28T17:37:17.362667","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}