{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404223955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","title":"Privacy-preserving explainable AI: a survey","display_name":"Privacy-preserving explainable AI: a survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404223955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101918597","display_name":"Th\u00e0nh T\u00e2m Nguy\u00ean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155935","display_name":"HUTECH University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpj2n48","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["AU","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Tam Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam","School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099","https://openalex.org/I4387155935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025137507","display_name":"Thanh Trung Huynh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-5362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Trung Huynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Sciences, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101188935","display_name":"Zhao Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, 28359, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043422598","display_name":"Thanh Toan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6050-0774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155935","display_name":"HUTECH University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpj2n48","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47265099","display_name":"Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qva2324","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123565023","https://openalex.org/I47265099"]}],"countries":["AU","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Toan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam","School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, HUTECH University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47265099","https://openalex.org/I4387155935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058485829","display_name":"Phi Le Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-7641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phi Le Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088492734","display_name":"Hongzhi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051219382","display_name":"Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4215, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043422598","https://openalex.org/A5088492734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I4387155935","https://openalex.org/I47265099"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":4.7609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95623936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5557010769844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4340575933456421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5557010769844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4340575933456421}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-024-4123-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404223955.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":165,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495868994","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W2110884135","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2129888542","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2276615843","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2461943168","https://openalex.org/W2520881573","https://openalex.org/W2525404874","https://openalex.org/W2526529994","https://openalex.org/W2603766943","https://openalex.org/W2604292070","https://openalex.org/W2607683755","https://openalex.org/W2765813195","https://openalex.org/W2777473055","https://openalex.org/W2783539613","https://openalex.org/W2785760873","https://openalex.org/W2788199784","https://openalex.org/W2789160704","https://openalex.org/W2795435272","https://openalex.org/W2809661092","https://openalex.org/W2811104224","https://openalex.org/W2811973125","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2893362472","https://openalex.org/W2897830718","https://openalex.org/W2898291644","https://openalex.org/W2898694742","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2912324183","https://openalex.org/W2912568927","https://openalex.org/W2914452207","https://openalex.org/W2914598080","https://openalex.org/W2914783728","https://openalex.org/W2915722758","https://openalex.org/W2921189944","https://openalex.org/W2926319231","https://openalex.org/W2941588664","https://openalex.org/W2945237470","https://openalex.org/W2946930197","https://openalex.org/W2950646277","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963378725","https://openalex.org/W2963462425","https://openalex.org/W2965211237","https://openalex.org/W2970447476","https://openalex.org/W2976822050","https://openalex.org/W2984546022","https://openalex.org/W2985580374","https://openalex.org/W2989885118","https://openalex.org/W2998142440","https://openalex.org/W3004725381","https://openalex.org/W3005086430","https://openalex.org/W3010489274","https://openalex.org/W3010548695","https://openalex.org/W3015832261","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3026923845","https://openalex.org/W3041378136","https://openalex.org/W3042776162","https://openalex.org/W3043638540","https://openalex.org/W3090301213","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3107001518","https://openalex.org/W3113107791","https://openalex.org/W3116637551","https://openalex.org/W3120073944","https://openalex.org/W3121787084","https://openalex.org/W3130450512","https://openalex.org/W3134225450","https://openalex.org/W3135487809","https://openalex.org/W3137180271","https://openalex.org/W3138815606","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3155445702","https://openalex.org/W3175646727","https://openalex.org/W3175992480","https://openalex.org/W3183818188","https://openalex.org/W3189843092","https://openalex.org/W3204683301","https://openalex.org/W3210179814","https://openalex.org/W3210588961","https://openalex.org/W3212869614","https://openalex.org/W3213439121","https://openalex.org/W3215430231","https://openalex.org/W3216686652","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4213069590","https://openalex.org/W4221148263","https://openalex.org/W4221159475","https://openalex.org/W4224298369","https://openalex.org/W4225150645","https://openalex.org/W4225607921","https://openalex.org/W4226049484","https://openalex.org/W4226079995","https://openalex.org/W4230725350","https://openalex.org/W4237413241","https://openalex.org/W4253763531","https://openalex.org/W4280522179","https://openalex.org/W4281620705","https://openalex.org/W4283731312","https://openalex.org/W4285152742","https://openalex.org/W4285506551","https://openalex.org/W4287120074","https://openalex.org/W4292691466","https://openalex.org/W4297183943","https://openalex.org/W4297927038","https://openalex.org/W4297950340","https://openalex.org/W4298076892","https://openalex.org/W4298134634","https://openalex.org/W4300768436","https://openalex.org/W4302010013","https://openalex.org/W4302039983","https://openalex.org/W4308410741","https://openalex.org/W4308469411","https://openalex.org/W4311001477","https://openalex.org/W4315746341","https://openalex.org/W4321276801","https://openalex.org/W4323349047","https://openalex.org/W4323925478","https://openalex.org/W4365790479","https://openalex.org/W4379985460","https://openalex.org/W4380033537","https://openalex.org/W4382492033","https://openalex.org/W4383906905","https://openalex.org/W4385645347","https://openalex.org/W4385934972","https://openalex.org/W4386243308","https://openalex.org/W4386390750","https://openalex.org/W4389584466","https://openalex.org/W4390151798","https://openalex.org/W4390451901","https://openalex.org/W4391019609","https://openalex.org/W4391128826","https://openalex.org/W4391933803","https://openalex.org/W4392828416","https://openalex.org/W4393038469","https://openalex.org/W4399151812","https://openalex.org/W4399399986","https://openalex.org/W4402264327","https://openalex.org/W4402264342","https://openalex.org/W4403277361","https://openalex.org/W4403312478","https://openalex.org/W4410094414","https://openalex.org/W6720608135","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6749094794","https://openalex.org/W6752988184","https://openalex.org/W6756943956","https://openalex.org/W6765516245","https://openalex.org/W6783911176","https://openalex.org/W6783987269","https://openalex.org/W6794166280","https://openalex.org/W6794611280","https://openalex.org/W6841867693","https://openalex.org/W6842738431","https://openalex.org/W6849298745","https://openalex.org/W6858446758","https://openalex.org/W6996292681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"As":[1],"the":[2,11,41,72,81,92,119],"adoption":[3],"of":[4,23,63,74,94],"explainable":[5],"AI":[6,26],"(XAI)":[7],"continues":[8],"to":[9,13,56,113,129],"expand,":[10],"urgency":[12],"address":[14],"its":[15],"privacy":[16,27,46,75,95],"implications":[17],"intensifies.":[18],"Despite":[19],"a":[20,60,67,115],"growing":[21],"corpus":[22],"research":[24,64,104,120],"in":[25,107],"and":[28,51,77,102,122,150],"explainability,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31],"little":[32],"attention":[33],"on":[34,48,80],"privacy-preserving":[35],"model":[36,49],"explanations.":[37,83],"This":[38,84,110],"article":[39],"presents":[40],"first":[42],"thorough":[43,61],"survey":[44,111],"about":[45],"attacks":[47,76],"explanations":[50],"their":[52],"countermeasures.":[53],"Our":[54],"contribution":[55],"this":[57,130],"field":[58],"comprises":[59],"analysis":[62],"papers":[65],"with":[66,148],"connected":[68],"taxonomy":[69],"that":[70],"facilitates":[71],"categorization":[73],"countermeasures":[78],"based":[79],"targeted":[82],"work":[85],"also":[86],"includes":[87],"an":[88,139],"initial":[89],"investigation":[90],"into":[91],"causes":[93],"leaks.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"we":[98,136],"discuss":[99],"unresolved":[100],"issues":[101],"prospective":[103],"directions":[105],"uncovered":[106],"our":[108],"analysis.":[109],"aims":[112],"be":[114,145],"valuable":[116],"resource":[117,141],"for":[118,126],"community":[121],"offers":[123],"clear":[124],"insights":[125],"those":[127],"new":[128,149],"domain.":[131],"To":[132],"support":[133],"ongoing":[134],"research,":[135],"have":[137],"established":[138],"online":[140],"repository,":[142],"which":[143],"will":[144],"continuously":[146],"updated":[147],"relevant":[151],"findings.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}