{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396217720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y","title":"Understanding adversarial attacks on observations in deep reinforcement learning","display_name":"Understanding adversarial attacks on observations in deep reinforcement learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396217720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020912882","display_name":"You Qiaoben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Qiaoben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102656708","display_name":"Chengyang Ying","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengyang Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060724443","display_name":"Xinning Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinning Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341893","display_name":"Hang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-4361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606995","display_name":"Jun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-2388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335411","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3736-4070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua-Bosch Joint Center for Machine Learning, Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100606995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9432843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8141344785690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5761924386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5650292038917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5073351263999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.476154088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35925087332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20040160417556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09360119700431824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8141344785690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5761924386024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5650292038917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5073351263999939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.476154088973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35925087332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20040160417556763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09360119700431824}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3688-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9657784","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2260756217","https://openalex.org/W2340985688","https://openalex.org/W2640329709","https://openalex.org/W2773525213","https://openalex.org/W2773691349","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2891698621","https://openalex.org/W2911506106","https://openalex.org/W2941205169","https://openalex.org/W2964282738","https://openalex.org/W2989847975","https://openalex.org/W2997293639","https://openalex.org/W3011736333","https://openalex.org/W3015707549","https://openalex.org/W3103836116","https://openalex.org/W3116666954","https://openalex.org/W3118210634","https://openalex.org/W3124446631","https://openalex.org/W4285606945","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6638018090","https://openalex.org/W6733049761","https://openalex.org/W6737893269","https://openalex.org/W6748554570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}