{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224903054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9","title":"NAND-SPIN-based processing-in-MRAM architecture for convolutional neural network acceleration","display_name":"NAND-SPIN-based processing-in-MRAM architecture for convolutional neural network acceleration","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224903054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.09989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109541099","display_name":"Yinglin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-9459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinglin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qingdao Research Institute, Beihang University, Qingdao, 266104, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qingdao Research Institute, Beihang University, Qingdao, 266104, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024","https://openalex.org/I146773158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053303853","display_name":"Jianlei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianlei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451305","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082464125","display_name":"Xingzhou Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingzhou Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003076964","display_name":"Xucheng Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xucheng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390413","display_name":"Xueyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916099","display_name":"Xiaotao Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2207-6092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotao Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056897117","display_name":"Zhaohao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-7903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018693228","display_name":"Youguang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0928-4210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youguang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381646","display_name":"Wang Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3169-6034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053303853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2067,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87667071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7709029912948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.6008968949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5776256322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5234862565994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5081560611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.48128408193588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-architecture","display_name":"Memory architecture","score":0.4652470350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetoresistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","score":0.46226608753204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3965069353580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3484036922454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3076951503753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.29875504970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2029109001159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1148805022239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10439389944076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access-memory","display_name":"Random access memory","score":0.09099414944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07302427291870117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7709029912948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.6008968949317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5776256322860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5234862565994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5081560611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.48128408193588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.4652470350265503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46891859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061546","display_name":"Magnetoresistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.46226608753204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3965069353580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3484036922454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3076951503753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.29875504970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2029109001159668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1148805022239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10439389944076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994168587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5295","display_name":"Random access memory","level":2,"score":0.09099414944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07302427291870117}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3472-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2204.09989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09989","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.09989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2204.09989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.09989","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.09989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4358644586","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62072019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7223662830","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7744725219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62004011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G927165947","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277230396","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2328430807","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2469490737","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2588666075","https://openalex.org/W2593172471","https://openalex.org/W2594135538","https://openalex.org/W2615158582","https://openalex.org/W2738327015","https://openalex.org/W2765234579","https://openalex.org/W2790154111","https://openalex.org/W2799011136","https://openalex.org/W2801000640","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2809295488","https://openalex.org/W2894968500","https://openalex.org/W2904295992","https://openalex.org/W2921329602","https://openalex.org/W2933452742","https://openalex.org/W2949989598","https://openalex.org/W2962728029","https://openalex.org/W2962903741","https://openalex.org/W2964089300","https://openalex.org/W2967324946","https://openalex.org/W3005039133","https://openalex.org/W3030364186","https://openalex.org/W3092283663","https://openalex.org/W3100863146","https://openalex.org/W3108816215","https://openalex.org/W3130500198","https://openalex.org/W3138850768","https://openalex.org/W3140035508","https://openalex.org/W3162307714","https://openalex.org/W3163816073","https://openalex.org/W3167210698","https://openalex.org/W3168549773","https://openalex.org/W3172819050","https://openalex.org/W3183712408","https://openalex.org/W3207552913","https://openalex.org/W3217719968","https://openalex.org/W4200040142","https://openalex.org/W4255133361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2903040985","https://openalex.org/W2000381234","https://openalex.org/W1867964029"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}