{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226066314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5","title":"Vision, application scenarios, and key technology trends for 6G mobile communications","display_name":"Vision, application scenarios, and key technology trends for 6G mobile communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226066314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101726764","display_name":"Zhiqin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101676347","display_name":"Ying Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-026X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058865569","display_name":"Kejun Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043358532","display_name":"Kaifeng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451923","display_name":"Xiaoyan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-6278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046737721","display_name":"Guiming Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130112","display_name":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038dte259","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guiming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037280215","display_name":"Wen Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-0892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102496658","display_name":"Peiying Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-3206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100833543","display_name":"Jianglei Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianglei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384805","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8127-9124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, 310028, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, 310028, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102006793","display_name":"Guangjian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-1226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Chengdu), Chengdu, 611730, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Chengdu), Chengdu, 611730, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026573330","display_name":"Xueqiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6166-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqiang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Shanghai), Shanghai, 200040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Shanghai), Shanghai, 200040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083905386","display_name":"Jiying Xiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiying Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411303","display_name":"He Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1935-8275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042898303","display_name":"Ruyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-5332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370840","display_name":"Xinhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8757-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation, Shenzhen, 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937474","display_name":"Yingmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-0527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162623","display_name":"Datang Telecom Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/050rf2257","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062288970","display_name":"Shaohui Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162623","display_name":"Datang Telecom Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/050rf2257","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019594356","display_name":"Shiqiang Suo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162623","display_name":"Datang Telecom Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/050rf2257","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiqiang Suo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109516799","display_name":"Qiubin Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162623","display_name":"Datang Telecom Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/050rf2257","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiubin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101506185","display_name":"Xin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-7158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162623","display_name":"Datang Telecom Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/050rf2257","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":21,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101726764"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130112"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99227268,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5895015001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5875872373580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.584523618221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5562807321548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"Commercialization","score":0.5504879355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.500028133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.44601985812187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milestone","display_name":"Milestone","score":0.42535603046417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.4158446788787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2231825590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1818450391292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10656791925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10085934400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09554794430732727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5895015001296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5875872373580933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.584523618221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5562807321548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.5504879355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.500028133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.44601985812187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.42535603046417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.4158446788787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2231825590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1818450391292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10656791925430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10085934400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09554794430732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-021-3351-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1815849135","https://openalex.org/W1923873710","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1990969056","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2112515853","https://openalex.org/W2114124918","https://openalex.org/W2117238355","https://openalex.org/W2118588134","https://openalex.org/W2119703727","https://openalex.org/W2127697030","https://openalex.org/W2136389908","https://openalex.org/W2145189981","https://openalex.org/W2147512104","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2165785175","https://openalex.org/W2296150501","https://openalex.org/W2345604706","https://openalex.org/W2401218707","https://openalex.org/W2552158593","https://openalex.org/W2584398835","https://openalex.org/W2595612820","https://openalex.org/W2597785571","https://openalex.org/W2604765471","https://openalex.org/W2693724601","https://openalex.org/W2730152726","https://openalex.org/W2773254434","https://openalex.org/W2793809152","https://openalex.org/W2893939120","https://openalex.org/W2936544238","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2963290764","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2977255846","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981792785","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W3018426194","https://openalex.org/W3045692544","https://openalex.org/W3047387647","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3086892208","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3122709416","https://openalex.org/W3123686504","https://openalex.org/W3169884849","https://openalex.org/W3174343525","https://openalex.org/W3180026220","https://openalex.org/W4236154729","https://openalex.org/W4247813589","https://openalex.org/W4250897953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386136016","https://openalex.org/W4207047620","https://openalex.org/W2064673031","https://openalex.org/W2221356301","https://openalex.org/W2584040191","https://openalex.org/W2561695978","https://openalex.org/W2922924512","https://openalex.org/W4234093800","https://openalex.org/W1950486549","https://openalex.org/W3133583653"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-04-27T08:22:11.395708","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}