{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110989801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","title":"Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts","display_name":"Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110989801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","mag":"3110989801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067124131","display_name":"Jie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-2906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050692023","display_name":"Xiqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027587940","display_name":"Zaichen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-8713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111663717","display_name":"Mao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056225611","display_name":"Yongming Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-4616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380082","display_name":"Chuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-6487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014004455","display_name":"Yanxiang Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-7767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxiang Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085579919","display_name":"Jiaheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067517357","display_name":"Min Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-1552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101974716","display_name":"Bin Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7613-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737019","display_name":"Dongming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-6567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021942394","display_name":"Zhiwen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7266-7264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050166453","display_name":"Pengcheng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-7041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397725","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30809798","display_name":"ShanghaiTech University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bhh786","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30809798"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151021","display_name":"Shanghai Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ek0ze18","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151021"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Network Communication, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518000, China","Shanghai Institute of Fog Computing Technology (SHIFT), ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Network Communication, Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Fog Computing Technology (SHIFT), ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151021","https://openalex.org/I30809798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017137213","display_name":"Zening Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-4976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zening Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624765","display_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020825307","display_name":"Shaoqian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-3195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456848","display_name":"Zhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084070649","display_name":"Xinying Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-5360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067414898","display_name":"I Chih\u2010Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Lin I","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085074267","display_name":"Shuangfeng Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-5400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangfeng Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343473","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086986062","display_name":"Chengkang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-2016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengkang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065009679","display_name":"Zhimin Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhimin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Research Institute, Beijing, 100053, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin (Sherman) Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yingjie Jay Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingjie Jay Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Big Data Technologies Centre (GBDTC), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037280215","display_name":"Wen Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-0892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102496658","display_name":"Peiying Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8801-3206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115038","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/026venb53","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd., Ottawa, K2K 3J1, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006208485","display_name":"Ganghua Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganghua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies, Shanghai, 201206, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Shanghai, 201206, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084169778","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-3551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","Huawei Technologies, Hangzhou, 310007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies, Hangzhou, 310007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043552696","display_name":"Erik G. Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik G. Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, 581 83, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ISY), Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, 581 83, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052919611","display_name":"Hien Quoc Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-2220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hien Quoc Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Communications & Information Technology (ECIT), Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, BT3 9DT, UK","Institute of Electronics, Communications & Information Technology (ECIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT3 9DT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications & Information Technology (ECIT), Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, BT3 9DT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications & Information Technology (ECIT), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT3 9DT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370996","display_name":"Wei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603995","display_name":"Haiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020941947","display_name":"Debin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debin Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007595","display_name":"Jixin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457747","display_name":"Zhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-0564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065805797","display_name":"Zhang\u2010Cheng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-7652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhangcheng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, 211111, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289964","display_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032549075","display_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Tafazolli","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075109962","display_name":"Yue Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-9910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022117288","display_name":"Gerhard Fettweis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-1311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Fettweis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications (CINC), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245417339","display_name":"Vodafone (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044qwkx83","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245417339","https://openalex.org/I74316835"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vodafone Chair Mobile Communications Systems, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965","https://openalex.org/I245417339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":22,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072916702","https://openalex.org/A5100779393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":89.7113,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1947,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99994439,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6855213642120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.5064009428024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.49975109100341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47345322370529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4395751357078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43465930223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.42681312561035156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6855213642120361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.5064009428024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.49975109100341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47345322370529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4395751357078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43465930223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.42681312561035156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:446718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/0f9d0428-345c-4366-bcfe-46ea04ec94c8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/0f9d0428-345c-4366-bcfe-46ea04ec94c8","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/244954810/towards.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"6G 2020 , ' Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts ' , Science China Information Sciences , vol. 64 , 110301 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-172192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-172192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7714900","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7714900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sci. China Inf. Sci.","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1163690664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1803058636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BX20180062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2475888850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2734937587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3627534131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4617449541","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5933431147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2242020R30001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8503313810","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007101/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G95614367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61960206006, 61901109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110989801.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3110989801.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":416,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W315766957","https://openalex.org/W616413684","https://openalex.org/W620415470","https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1484534800","https://openalex.org/W1496151908","https://openalex.org/W1497398457","https://openalex.org/W1522365653","https://openalex.org/W1529459676","https://openalex.org/W1540562499","https://openalex.org/W1562376702","https://openalex.org/W1569447238","https://openalex.org/W1584522006","https://openalex.org/W1605674139","https://openalex.org/W1731860912","https://openalex.org/W1906224694","https://openalex.org/W1965067907","https://openalex.org/W1972554021","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1980709149","https://openalex.org/W1981340510","https://openalex.org/W1983778689","https://openalex.org/W1991133427","https://openalex.org/W1993427726","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998023855","https://openalex.org/W2004891386","https://openalex.org/W2009145605","https://openalex.org/W2011831153","https://openalex.org/W2013491227","https://openalex.org/W2019336689","https://openalex.org/W2022036795","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2035073863","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2042519026","https://openalex.org/W2042706896","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2048608989","https://openalex.org/W2054007869","https://openalex.org/W2060661941","https://openalex.org/W2062125962","https://openalex.org/W2063874488","https://openalex.org/W2072079297","https://openalex.org/W2073287218","https://openalex.org/W2074831124","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2085486577","https://openalex.org/W2090091273","https://openalex.org/W2094655360","https://openalex.org/W2095370304","https://openalex.org/W2097294853","https://openalex.org/W2097860403","https://openalex.org/W2102099405","https://openalex.org/W2103172052","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2107427360","https://openalex.org/W2107561590","https://openalex.org/W2109172816","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2112976436","https://openalex.org/W2114468914","https://openalex.org/W2119742697","https://openalex.org/W2120453631","https://openalex.org/W2126675166","https://openalex.org/W2129766733","https://openalex.org/W2132712787","https://openalex.org/W2138080239","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2144893103","https://openalex.org/W2145714519","https://openalex.org/W2146183204","https://openalex.org/W2146943331","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2148750096","https://openalex.org/W2152221493","https://openalex.org/W2152754607","https://openalex.org/W2154319347","https://openalex.org/W2156315971","https://openalex.org/W2159059820","https://openalex.org/W2161624559","https://openalex.org/W2162938069","https://openalex.org/W2163121240","https://openalex.org/W2166670356","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2169732368","https://openalex.org/W2170235542","https://openalex.org/W2170241872","https://openalex.org/W2187895331","https://openalex.org/W2245062971","https://openalex.org/W2245931643","https://openalex.org/W2247082182","https://openalex.org/W2257093042","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2281611560","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2291574076","https://openalex.org/W2294775169","https://openalex.org/W2296030676","https://openalex.org/W2303967695","https://openalex.org/W2314333908","https://openalex.org/W2320397015","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2339155381","https://openalex.org/W2342204193","https://openalex.org/W2343044157","https://openalex.org/W2346235324","https://openalex.org/W2403121992","https://openalex.org/W2462784749","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2498842387","https://openalex.org/W2500162092","https://openalex.org/W2500898769","https://openalex.org/W2509052156","https://openalex.org/W2509696551","https://openalex.org/W2510244456","https://openalex.org/W2514963767","https://openalex.org/W2517705978","https://openalex.org/W2523091598","https://openalex.org/W2531627753","https://openalex.org/W2538841173","https://openalex.org/W2566243177","https://openalex.org/W2583184538","https://openalex.org/W2593893328","https://openalex.org/W2599615286","https://openalex.org/W2602923095","https://openalex.org/W2604420083","https://openalex.org/W2604436698","https://openalex.org/W2605961225","https://openalex.org/W2606964349","https://openalex.org/W2608932662","https://openalex.org/W2610757353","https://openalex.org/W2618321905","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2738902735","https://openalex.org/W2739715249","https://openalex.org/W2742503793","https://openalex.org/W2754368137","https://openalex.org/W2757928587","https://openalex.org/W2761862361","https://openalex.org/W2762022279","https://openalex.org/W2766845249","https://openalex.org/W2769659539","https://openalex.org/W2770861014","https://openalex.org/W2773033597","https://openalex.org/W2773405367","https://openalex.org/W2775002497","https://openalex.org/W2775421175","https://openalex.org/W2775936334","https://openalex.org/W2776886510","https://openalex.org/W2781831880","https://openalex.org/W2782623373","https://openalex.org/W2782827549","https://openalex.org/W2783147858","https://openalex.org/W2783272959","https://openalex.org/W2784180017","https://openalex.org/W2784189955","https://openalex.org/W2784291237","https://openalex.org/W2785799961","https://openalex.org/W2786512490","https://openalex.org/W2787477764","https://openalex.org/W2789370391","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2790962380","https://openalex.org/W2791279818","https://openalex.org/W2793519446","https://openalex.org/W2793834541","https://openalex.org/W2794194229","https://openalex.org/W2795817386","https://openalex.org/W2795997979","https://openalex.org/W2797535556","https://openalex.org/W2797972299","https://openalex.org/W2799134332","https://openalex.org/W2799292918","https://openalex.org/W2801802714","https://openalex.org/W2802687568","https://openalex.org/W2802854212","https://openalex.org/W2802897269","https://openalex.org/W2802984054","https://openalex.org/W2803856670","https://openalex.org/W2804961103","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2806199268","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2808887856","https://openalex.org/W2810143925","https://openalex.org/W2811205501","https://openalex.org/W2811293098","https://openalex.org/W2811405122","https://openalex.org/W2883059862","https://openalex.org/W2885224978","https://openalex.org/W2885423658","https://openalex.org/W2885519429","https://openalex.org/W2885844996","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2887244898","https://openalex.org/W2888002205","https://openalex.org/W2888360891","https://openalex.org/W2888993486","https://openalex.org/W2889540440","https://openalex.org/W2889763937","https://openalex.org/W2890525468","https://openalex.org/W2892636405","https://openalex.org/W2892656107","https://openalex.org/W2893604101","https://openalex.org/W2893939120","https://openalex.org/W2894013725","https://openalex.org/W2894366476","https://openalex.org/W2894866963","https://openalex.org/W2895591988","https://openalex.org/W2896938856","https://openalex.org/W2897042325","https://openalex.org/W2897618640","https://openalex.org/W2898694298","https://openalex.org/W2899403892","https://openalex.org/W2899729262","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2900948334","https://openalex.org/W2901008672","https://openalex.org/W2901160118","https://openalex.org/W2901249867","https://openalex.org/W2901268226","https://openalex.org/W2901485069","https://openalex.org/W2902157096","https://openalex.org/W2902952649","https://openalex.org/W2903749698","https://openalex.org/W2904441958","https://openalex.org/W2904457167","https://openalex.org/W2904947504","https://openalex.org/W2906979799","https://openalex.org/W2907775572","https://openalex.org/W2907863608","https://openalex.org/W2907962963","https://openalex.org/W2908424000","https://openalex.org/W2909503871","https://openalex.org/W2910151919","https://openalex.org/W2911540801","https://openalex.org/W2912286831","https://openalex.org/W2912978522","https://openalex.org/W2913091928","https://openalex.org/W2913304731","https://openalex.org/W2913611568","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2915609635","https://openalex.org/W2916777718","https://openalex.org/W2921187277","https://openalex.org/W2921466771","https://openalex.org/W2921723921","https://openalex.org/W2922067018","https://openalex.org/W2922081827","https://openalex.org/W2922165616","https://openalex.org/W2923421005","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2925458104","https://openalex.org/W2928252763","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2934971339","https://openalex.org/W2940859338","https://openalex.org/W2944046640","https://openalex.org/W2946067278","https://openalex.org/W2947271968","https://openalex.org/W2947328461","https://openalex.org/W2947400732","https://openalex.org/W2949866693","https://openalex.org/W2951001676","https://openalex.org/W2952232172","https://openalex.org/W2953948844","https://openalex.org/W2954641151","https://openalex.org/W2956553093","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2958120409","https://openalex.org/W2960357446","https://openalex.org/W2960870100","https://openalex.org/W2962127384","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2962829315","https://openalex.org/W2962847915","https://openalex.org/W2962951066","https://openalex.org/W2962956060","https://openalex.org/W2963128925","https://openalex.org/W2963135410","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963290405","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2963349327","https://openalex.org/W2963360098","https://openalex.org/W2963456055","https://openalex.org/W2963527091","https://openalex.org/W2963564337","https://openalex.org/W2963580658","https://openalex.org/W2963638537","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2963857659","https://openalex.org/W2963956198","https://openalex.org/W2963961614","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964039698","https://openalex.org/W2964042011","https://openalex.org/W2964050245","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2964121960","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2964159855","https://openalex.org/W2964181991","https://openalex.org/W2964529439","https://openalex.org/W2965824823","https://openalex.org/W2967290792","https://openalex.org/W2968836089","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2971360792","https://openalex.org/W2973516093","https://openalex.org/W2974046131","https://openalex.org/W2974084046","https://openalex.org/W2975252415","https://openalex.org/W2975323748","https://openalex.org/W2976765088","https://openalex.org/W2978596959","https://openalex.org/W2979024988","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2980360843","https://openalex.org/W2980979782","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981579652","https://openalex.org/W2982403661","https://openalex.org/W2983810994","https://openalex.org/W2984293279","https://openalex.org/W2985406564","https://openalex.org/W2987993606","https://openalex.org/W2989793571","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W2990994567","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2993788860","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W2994053796","https://openalex.org/W2995336301","https://openalex.org/W2995355300","https://openalex.org/W2995497578","https://openalex.org/W2995521703","https://openalex.org/W2997366968","https://openalex.org/W2997497674","https://openalex.org/W2997749137","https://openalex.org/W2998578058","https://openalex.org/W2998840182","https://openalex.org/W2999562137","https://openalex.org/W2999683502","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3002413507","https://openalex.org/W3003865108","https://openalex.org/W3003941117","https://openalex.org/W3004112781","https://openalex.org/W3004420327","https://openalex.org/W3005252141","https://openalex.org/W3005924570","https://openalex.org/W3005932780","https://openalex.org/W3005971024","https://openalex.org/W3006705564","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3008026851","https://openalex.org/W3008052774","https://openalex.org/W3008244038","https://openalex.org/W3008894094","https://openalex.org/W3009104268","https://openalex.org/W3009767224","https://openalex.org/W3010005498","https://openalex.org/W3010109240","https://openalex.org/W3010956495","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3013296312","https://openalex.org/W3013899405","https://openalex.org/W3015501413","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016754131","https://openalex.org/W3018426194","https://openalex.org/W3019430335","https://openalex.org/W3023699033","https://openalex.org/W3025517760","https://openalex.org/W3033092651","https://openalex.org/W3034224445","https://openalex.org/W3039872054","https://openalex.org/W3046103159","https://openalex.org/W3048570968","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3087948960","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094116528","https://openalex.org/W3096584329","https://openalex.org/W3098774053","https://openalex.org/W3099019646","https://openalex.org/W3100732768","https://openalex.org/W3100862578","https://openalex.org/W3102535235","https://openalex.org/W3102859365","https://openalex.org/W3105229315","https://openalex.org/W3105452915","https://openalex.org/W3107142823","https://openalex.org/W3114965973","https://openalex.org/W3125535900","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3166036455","https://openalex.org/W3217487334","https://openalex.org/W4213147678","https://openalex.org/W4234585325","https://openalex.org/W4236561940","https://openalex.org/W4238500653","https://openalex.org/W4241305022","https://openalex.org/W4250296706","https://openalex.org/W4302333043","https://openalex.org/W6769230876","https://openalex.org/W7006286342","https://openalex.org/W7034087375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522735429","https://openalex.org/W1603148202","https://openalex.org/W2002292478","https://openalex.org/W1549287367","https://openalex.org/W1546902162","https://openalex.org/W2196589796","https://openalex.org/W1573616813","https://openalex.org/W2168208698","https://openalex.org/W4242937198","https://openalex.org/W2165983006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"fifth":[2],"generation":[3,49],"(5G)":[4],"wireless":[5,51],"communication":[6,52,137,156,163,207],"networks":[7,53,74,147,220],"are":[8,17,54],"being":[9,22],"deployed":[10],"worldwide":[11],"from":[12],"2020":[13],"and":[14,29,45,47,66,84,87,106,151,177,189,215,236,261,281,292],"more":[15],"capabilities":[16],"in":[18,43,264],"the":[19,41,125,181,195,200,230,285,288],"process":[20],"of":[21,40,127,202,211,226,232,258,276],"standardized,":[23],"such":[24,91,148],"as":[25,92,149],"mass":[26],"connectivity,":[27],"ultra-reliability,":[28],"guaranteed":[30],"low":[31],"latency.":[32],"However,":[33],"5G":[34,277],"will":[35,75,116,131,140,168,221,243,278],"not":[36,132],"meet":[37,70],"all":[38,166],"requirements":[39,273],"future":[42,262],"2030":[44],"beyond,":[46],"sixth":[48],"(6G)":[50],"expected":[55],"to":[56,123,135,142,172,245,284],"provide":[57],"global":[58,128],"coverage,":[59,129],"enhanced":[60],"spectral/energy/cost":[61],"efficiency,":[62],"better":[63],"intelligence":[64,234],"level":[65],"security,":[67],"etc.":[68],"To":[69],"these":[71,265],"requirements,":[72,218],"6G":[73,112,130,219,250,269],"rely":[76],"on":[77,111],"new":[78,119,216,224],"enabling":[79],"technologies,":[80,101],"i.e.,":[81],"air":[82],"interface":[83],"transmission":[85],"technologies":[86],"novel":[88],"network":[89,102,241],"architecture,":[90,105],"waveform":[93],"design,":[94],"multiple":[95],"access,":[96],"channel":[97],"coding":[98],"schemes,":[99],"multi-antenna":[100],"slicing,":[103],"cell-free":[104],"cloud/fog/edge":[107],"computing.":[108],"Our":[109],"vision":[110],"is":[113],"that":[114,287],"it":[115],"have":[117,244],"four":[118,266],"paradigm":[120],"shifts.":[121],"First,":[122],"satisfy":[124],"requirement":[126],"be":[133,143,169,246],"limited":[134],"terrestrial":[136],"networks,":[138,157,205],"which":[139],"need":[141],"complemented":[144],"with":[145,229,270],"non-terrestrial":[146],"satellite":[150],"unmanned":[152],"aerial":[153],"vehicle":[154],"(UAV)":[155],"thus":[158],"achieving":[159],"a":[160,223,255],"space-air-ground-sea":[161],"integrated":[162],"network.":[164],"Second,":[165],"spectra":[167],"fully":[170],"explored":[171],"further":[173,282],"increase":[174],"data":[175,238],"rates":[176],"connection":[178],"density,":[179],"including":[180],"sub-6":[182],"GHz,":[183],"millimeter":[184],"wave":[185],"(mmWave),":[186],"terahertz":[187],"(THz),":[188],"optical":[190],"frequency":[191],"bands.":[192],"Third,":[193],"facing":[194],"big":[196,237],"datasets":[197],"generated":[198],"by":[199],"use":[201],"extremely":[203],"heterogeneous":[204],"diverse":[206],"scenarios,":[208],"large":[209],"numbers":[210],"antennas,":[212],"wide":[213],"bandwidths,":[214],"service":[217],"enable":[222,279],"range":[225],"smart":[227],"applications":[228],"aid":[231],"artificial":[233],"(AI)":[235],"technologies.":[239],"Fourth,":[240],"security":[242],"strengthened":[247],"when":[248],"developing":[249],"networks.":[251],"This":[252],"article":[253],"provides":[254],"comprehensive":[256],"survey":[257],"recent":[259],"advances":[260],"trends":[263],"aspects.":[267],"Clearly,":[268],"additional":[271],"technical":[272],"beyond":[274],"those":[275],"faster":[280],"communications":[283],"extent":[286],"boundary":[289],"between":[290],"physical":[291],"cyber":[293],"worlds":[294],"disappears.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":347},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":412},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":451},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":392},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":247},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}