{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043514756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","title":"Superconducting quantum computing: a review","display_name":"Superconducting quantum computing: a review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043514756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","mag":"3043514756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051929814","display_name":"He-Liang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-3028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"He-Liang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103998572","display_name":"Dachao Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dachao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086604922","display_name":"Daojin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3418-9681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daojin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039904426","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-9452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Shanghai, 201315, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051929814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.12,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":371,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99699829,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.8133971095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7930713295936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superconducting-quantum-computing","display_name":"Superconducting quantum computing","score":0.7301594614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-technology","display_name":"Quantum technology","score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5387346148490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5381871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milestone","display_name":"Milestone","score":0.5236451625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.4613521099090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-state","display_name":"Cluster state","score":0.4485449194908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.4412826597690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.43139445781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.4233804941177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3912651240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3494529724121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-quantum-system","display_name":"Open quantum system","score":0.28812289237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2828453481197357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.8133971095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7930713295936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119382340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643176","display_name":"Superconducting quantum computing","level":4,"score":0.7301594614982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190463098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081419","display_name":"Quantum technology","level":4,"score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5387346148490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5381871461868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120060458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10145","display_name":"Milestone","level":2,"score":0.5236451625823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.4613521099090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158456648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5136706","display_name":"Cluster state","level":4,"score":0.4485449194908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.4412826597690582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.43139445781707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4233804941177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3912651240825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3494529724121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190474826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495111","display_name":"Open quantum system","level":3,"score":0.28812289237976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2828453481197357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2881-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210218743","display_name":"Science China Information Sciences","issn_l":"1674-733X","issn":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science China Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":214,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180510765","https://openalex.org/W1260748775","https://openalex.org/W1492999010","https://openalex.org/W1509182036","https://openalex.org/W1523207812","https://openalex.org/W1530691225","https://openalex.org/W1586616006","https://openalex.org/W1642315103","https://openalex.org/W1702425859","https://openalex.org/W1779879375","https://openalex.org/W1784206438","https://openalex.org/W1830943758","https://openalex.org/W1870671750","https://openalex.org/W1924692533","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1967722604","https://openalex.org/W1968256495","https://openalex.org/W1968850365","https://openalex.org/W1969695012","https://openalex.org/W1970744710","https://openalex.org/W1981783889","https://openalex.org/W1983718136","https://openalex.org/W1984125696","https://openalex.org/W1984167858","https://openalex.org/W1987049102","https://openalex.org/W1988961156","https://openalex.org/W1990910798","https://openalex.org/W1992078191","https://openalex.org/W1992629111","https://openalex.org/W1994956962","https://openalex.org/W1995672555","https://openalex.org/W1996731251","https://openalex.org/W1998243191","https://openalex.org/W1999528024","https://openalex.org/W2001943529","https://openalex.org/W2007344469","https://openalex.org/W2016321815","https://openalex.org/W2020018917","https://openalex.org/W2027780909","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2031120163","https://openalex.org/W2034222413","https://openalex.org/W2035576925","https://openalex.org/W2038591556","https://openalex.org/W2038811871","https://openalex.org/W2041497060","https://openalex.org/W2045914866","https://openalex.org/W2047184273","https://openalex.org/W2052891002","https://openalex.org/W2053001474","https://openalex.org/W2053416090","https://openalex.org/W2053683946","https://openalex.org/W2054135252","https://openalex.org/W2055210327","https://openalex.org/W2057530043","https://openalex.org/W2062506119","https://openalex.org/W2063513958","https://openalex.org/W2064756338","https://openalex.org/W2067895214","https://openalex.org/W2068163719","https://openalex.org/W2071116935","https://openalex.org/W2074229736","https://openalex.org/W2078223647","https://openalex.org/W2083555121","https://openalex.org/W2083998576","https://openalex.org/W2085884730","https://openalex.org/W2089540019","https://openalex.org/W2091654902","https://openalex.org/W2092458348","https://openalex.org/W2095496578","https://openalex.org/W2102864190","https://openalex.org/W2103373613","https://openalex.org/W2103912183","https://openalex.org/W2103956991","https://openalex.org/W2108067022","https://openalex.org/W2108183232","https://openalex.org/W2116059612","https://openalex.org/W2117997131","https://openalex.org/W2130074705","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2140270709","https://openalex.org/W2147295461","https://openalex.org/W2153381298","https://openalex.org/W2153746268","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2164989459","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2203542361","https://openalex.org/W2236740115","https://openalex.org/W2257937122","https://openalex.org/W2258198008","https://openalex.org/W2258508409","https://openalex.org/W2259011212","https://openalex.org/W2266179388","https://openalex.org/W2275410481","https://openalex.org/W2276821452","https://openalex.org/W2298410160","https://openalex.org/W2335841284","https://openalex.org/W2346370519","https://openalex.org/W2407119547","https://openalex.org/W2410554828","https://openalex.org/W2463723514","https://openalex.org/W2482126025","https://openalex.org/W2502126115","https://openalex.org/W2516806815","https://openalex.org/W2524327158","https://openalex.org/W2541254111","https://openalex.org/W2558147373","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2564542739","https://openalex.org/W2582955182","https://openalex.org/W2606456423","https://openalex.org/W2617111127","https://openalex.org/W2619719596","https://openalex.org/W2668322571","https://openalex.org/W2692657948","https://openalex.org/W2716515748","https://openalex.org/W2724637409","https://openalex.org/W2736891963","https://openalex.org/W2744305830","https://openalex.org/W2752332060","https://openalex.org/W2754797405","https://openalex.org/W2755255888","https://openalex.org/W2755999572","https://openalex.org/W2757135118","https://openalex.org/W2758259983","https://openalex.org/W2767115006","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2783364275","https://openalex.org/W2783832697","https://openalex.org/W2786167326","https://openalex.org/W2790756470","https://openalex.org/W2792946961","https://openalex.org/W2795017070","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2798945316","https://openalex.org/W2803186226","https://openalex.org/W2805713135","https://openalex.org/W2883199546","https://openalex.org/W2887511498","https://openalex.org/W2899978708","https://openalex.org/W2912214415","https://openalex.org/W2912664120","https://openalex.org/W2915128872","https://openalex.org/W2915942609","https://openalex.org/W2916059302","https://openalex.org/W2917678690","https://openalex.org/W2924182316","https://openalex.org/W2931020703","https://openalex.org/W2943556845","https://openalex.org/W2944122420","https://openalex.org/W2947902637","https://openalex.org/W2948339221","https://openalex.org/W2950027035","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W2955112879","https://openalex.org/W2957237010","https://openalex.org/W2961824797","https://openalex.org/W2963698419","https://openalex.org/W2963771752","https://openalex.org/W2966615474","https://openalex.org/W2967948480","https://openalex.org/W2968583812","https://openalex.org/W2979779798","https://openalex.org/W2980446414","https://openalex.org/W2980456669","https://openalex.org/W2981795808","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2982938399","https://openalex.org/W2989257188","https://openalex.org/W3008854215","https://openalex.org/W3020606686","https://openalex.org/W3030446860","https://openalex.org/W3033912009","https://openalex.org/W3037443854","https://openalex.org/W3094516735","https://openalex.org/W3097990818","https://openalex.org/W3098862162","https://openalex.org/W3100111077","https://openalex.org/W3100115236","https://openalex.org/W3100148174","https://openalex.org/W3100213367","https://openalex.org/W3100531578","https://openalex.org/W3100806676","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3101122608","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W3101636294","https://openalex.org/W3101925575","https://openalex.org/W3101992270","https://openalex.org/W3102004576","https://openalex.org/W3102078856","https://openalex.org/W3102464785","https://openalex.org/W3102758745","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3103181563","https://openalex.org/W3103558166","https://openalex.org/W3103782525","https://openalex.org/W3103810096","https://openalex.org/W3104207943","https://openalex.org/W3104384860","https://openalex.org/W3104889349","https://openalex.org/W3105316570","https://openalex.org/W3105437681","https://openalex.org/W3105805905","https://openalex.org/W3105982350","https://openalex.org/W3106076700","https://openalex.org/W3106422982","https://openalex.org/W3133657104","https://openalex.org/W4230665353","https://openalex.org/W6786108401","https://openalex.org/W6929060283","https://openalex.org/W6966439207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066691414","https://openalex.org/W2962832280","https://openalex.org/W1667281348","https://openalex.org/W2044360629","https://openalex.org/W2047298969","https://openalex.org/W593628944","https://openalex.org/W4320803550","https://openalex.org/W4224922996","https://openalex.org/W393623484","https://openalex.org/W2082757531"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}