{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128000522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9","title":"Envelope Dimension Reduction with Application to Binary Classification","display_name":"Envelope Dimension Reduction with Application to Binary Classification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128000522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45848134","display_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","issn_l":"1009-6124","issn":["1009-6124","1559-7067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001161749","display_name":"Abdul\u2010Nasah Soale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-7645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdul-Nasah Soale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, and Statistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, and Statistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377614","display_name":"Yuexiao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-7745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuexiao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, Operations, and Data Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, Operations, and Data Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001161749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":65.9925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99534593,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"79","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7382000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.7382000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.03590000048279762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-boundary","display_name":"Decision boundary","score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.5598999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-classifier","display_name":"Linear classifier","score":0.42239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6498000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.5893999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42023084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249231","display_name":"Decision boundary","level":3,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.5598999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5501999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5048999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49630001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.47589999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46369999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139532973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2679259","display_name":"Linear classifier","level":3,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.4065999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.39239999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330126","display_name":"Classification rule","level":2,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123860398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934605","display_name":"Multiclass classification","level":3,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153914771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227343","display_name":"Data reduction","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.3402999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41341539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7540242","display_name":"Sliced inverse regression","level":3,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227256","display_name":"Data classification","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30630001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.2955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864155","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27931671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7634497","display_name":"Sufficient dimension reduction","level":3,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-026-4626-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45848134","display_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","issn_l":"1009-6124","issn":["1009-6124","1559-7067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Systems Science and Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6565430164337158,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1873407794","https://openalex.org/W1913335695","https://openalex.org/W1970916707","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2006661834","https://openalex.org/W2049496090","https://openalex.org/W2081566336","https://openalex.org/W2110144299","https://openalex.org/W2145979309","https://openalex.org/W2163490846","https://openalex.org/W2400314691","https://openalex.org/W2798118420","https://openalex.org/W2888720202","https://openalex.org/W3190217499","https://openalex.org/W4213170682"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-07T06:15:42.627816","created_date":"2026-02-07T00:00:00"}