{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3102619973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","title":"The effects of feature selection on the classification of encrypted botnet","display_name":"The effects of feature selection on the classification of encrypted botnet","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3102619973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","mag":"3102619973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764922190","display_name":"Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques","issn_l":"2263-8733","issn":["2263-8733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060362179","display_name":"Zahian Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahian Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-6305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069838011","display_name":"Aman Jantan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-2287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Jantan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055271663","display_name":"Mohd Najwadi Yusoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-0315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd. Najwadi Yusoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091175339","display_name":"Muhammad Ubale Kiru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7750-7649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ubale Kiru","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060362179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80862602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.9138631820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.8506731390953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7980566024780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7958343625068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7138950228691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5853955745697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.545190155506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5316287279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5168055295944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.44289180636405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.43282246589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.43252071738243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4209877848625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.352265328168869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3404672145843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25405508279800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1750742495059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07645869255065918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.9138631820678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.8506731390953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7980566024780273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7958343625068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7138950228691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5853955745697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.545190155506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5316287279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5168055295944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.44289180636405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.43282246589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.43252071738243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4209877848625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.352265328168869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3404672145843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25405508279800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1750742495059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07645869255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11416-020-00367-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764922190","display_name":"Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques","issn_l":"2263-8733","issn":["2263-8733"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Virology and Hacking Techniques","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G431619670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1001/ PKOMP/ 8014017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","funder_display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322757","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10229532","https://openalex.org/W427028904","https://openalex.org/W1636136796","https://openalex.org/W1912382034","https://openalex.org/W2021753915","https://openalex.org/W2048112860","https://openalex.org/W2062805799","https://openalex.org/W2071436263","https://openalex.org/W2077488147","https://openalex.org/W2093331366","https://openalex.org/W2099452399","https://openalex.org/W2143201208","https://openalex.org/W2157949690","https://openalex.org/W2230508580","https://openalex.org/W2254364023","https://openalex.org/W2337674987","https://openalex.org/W2533050350","https://openalex.org/W2562429745","https://openalex.org/W2586746815","https://openalex.org/W2597607383","https://openalex.org/W2889000322","https://openalex.org/W3124529293","https://openalex.org/W4238093955","https://openalex.org/W6602688037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W4212842074","https://openalex.org/W1602622186","https://openalex.org/W4300427221","https://openalex.org/W2904326537"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}