{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3040045935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","title":"Capturing the participation and social dimensions of computer-supported collaborative learning through social network analysis: which method and measures matter?","display_name":"Capturing the participation and social dimensions of computer-supported collaborative learning through social network analysis: which method and measures matter?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3040045935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","mag":"3040045935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64184962","display_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","issn_l":"1556-1607","issn":["1556-1607","1556-1615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595913","display_name":"Mohammed Saqr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saqr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of eastern Finland, Joensuu campus, Yliopistokatu 2, fi-80100, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of eastern Finland, Joensuu campus, Yliopistokatu 2, fi-80100, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036322331","display_name":"Olga Viberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-3774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Viberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS - School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsv\u00e4gen 3, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS - School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Lindstedtsv\u00e4gen 3, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083898518","display_name":"Henriikka Vartiainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6005-907X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henriikka Vartiainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Yliopistokatu 2, fi-80100, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Yliopistokatu 2, fi-80100, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051595913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":11.3468,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98466243,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.8440431356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.711601972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6518443822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6278950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.5888553857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.481442391872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4790119528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.4709252715110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multigraph","display_name":"Multigraph","score":0.46059760451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.4103161692619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3432542383670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2563057839870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16569337248802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.1283254325389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.11813822388648987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.8440431356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.711601972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6518443822860718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6278950572013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.5888553857803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.481442391872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4790119528770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.4709252715110779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17758045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642629","display_name":"Multigraph","level":3,"score":0.46059760451316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.4103161692619324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3432542383670807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2563057839870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16569337248802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.1283254325389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.11813822388648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64184962","display_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","issn_l":"1556-1607","issn":["1556-1607","1556-1615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:erepo.uef.fi:123456789/8295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://erepo.uef.fi/handle/123456789/8295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402418","display_name":"UEF eRepo (University of Eastern Finland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","host_organization_name":"University of Eastern Finland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Tieteelliset aikakauslehtiartikkelit"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11412-020-09322-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S64184962","display_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","issn_l":"1556-1607","issn":["1556-1607","1556-1615"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310055","display_name":"It\u00e4-Suomen Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322356","display_name":"Kuopion Yliopistollinen Sairaala","ror":"https://ror.org/00fqdfs68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040045935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3040045935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25410837","https://openalex.org/W148477606","https://openalex.org/W193988059","https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W650407929","https://openalex.org/W1518287630","https://openalex.org/W1966165526","https://openalex.org/W1978503757","https://openalex.org/W1982464953","https://openalex.org/W1986310535","https://openalex.org/W1992392028","https://openalex.org/W1999634786","https://openalex.org/W2000330624","https://openalex.org/W2012135112","https://openalex.org/W2018635757","https://openalex.org/W2022337613","https://openalex.org/W2048295047","https://openalex.org/W2048448885","https://openalex.org/W2049467560","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2112615110","https://openalex.org/W2114509888","https://openalex.org/W2126161637","https://openalex.org/W2127387319","https://openalex.org/W2127405101","https://openalex.org/W2128083870","https://openalex.org/W2137435971","https://openalex.org/W2147557780","https://openalex.org/W2153949317","https://openalex.org/W2166050198","https://openalex.org/W2201085413","https://openalex.org/W2210080460","https://openalex.org/W2238759989","https://openalex.org/W2280342393","https://openalex.org/W2337186181","https://openalex.org/W2416241581","https://openalex.org/W2470757901","https://openalex.org/W2484459131","https://openalex.org/W2493192987","https://openalex.org/W2515095688","https://openalex.org/W2547972746","https://openalex.org/W2562408799","https://openalex.org/W2571842680","https://openalex.org/W2578804580","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2586002982","https://openalex.org/W2589849966","https://openalex.org/W2592247054","https://openalex.org/W2604238334","https://openalex.org/W2609596385","https://openalex.org/W2661205401","https://openalex.org/W2759596001","https://openalex.org/W2774221595","https://openalex.org/W2792085131","https://openalex.org/W2792520481","https://openalex.org/W2793009029","https://openalex.org/W2794379768","https://openalex.org/W2796792862","https://openalex.org/W2800764794","https://openalex.org/W2803026286","https://openalex.org/W2885605842","https://openalex.org/W2886456318","https://openalex.org/W2887840079","https://openalex.org/W2891909375","https://openalex.org/W2892077999","https://openalex.org/W2945118702","https://openalex.org/W2947349675","https://openalex.org/W2962255374","https://openalex.org/W2973121954","https://openalex.org/W2984665567","https://openalex.org/W3081003518","https://openalex.org/W3102590789","https://openalex.org/W3103657871","https://openalex.org/W3141829038","https://openalex.org/W4234384353","https://openalex.org/W4240010728","https://openalex.org/W4247964035","https://openalex.org/W6782076233","https://openalex.org/W7071642897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964122414","https://openalex.org/W2781078086","https://openalex.org/W2914213999","https://openalex.org/W2114952748","https://openalex.org/W2604238334","https://openalex.org/W2380420450","https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W4377140396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,205,217,231],"increasing":[2],"use":[3],"of":[4,23,28,71,79,100,105,121,135,144,165,170,186,196,202,213,256,273],"digital":[5],"learning":[6,14,36,39,60,89,111,172],"tools":[7],"and":[8,12,63,119,146,158,163,188,193,199,227],"platforms":[9],"in":[10,58,141,173],"formal":[11],"informal":[13],"settings":[15],"has":[16,30,51,64],"provided":[17],"broad":[18],"access":[19],"to":[20,181,183,293],"large":[21],"amounts":[22],"learner":[24,42],"data,":[25],"the":[26,69,77,101,103,116,122,133,142,161,184,197,224,240,263,274,282,296],"analysis":[27,74],"which":[29],"been":[31,52,65,85],"aimed":[32],"at":[33],"understanding":[34,195],"students\u2019":[35,247],"processes,":[37],"improving":[38],"outcomes,":[40],"providing":[41],"support":[43],"as":[44,46,96,168,250,252,286,288],"well":[45,251,287],"teaching.":[47],"Presently,":[48],"such":[49,88],"data":[50],"largely":[53],"accessed":[54],"from":[55,128],"discussion":[56],"forums":[57],"online":[59],"management":[61],"systems":[62],"further":[66],"analyzed":[67],"through":[68],"application":[70],"social":[72,200,270],"network":[73,153,275,284],"(SNA).":[75],"Nevertheless,":[76],"results":[78,218],"these":[80],"analyses":[81],"have":[82],"not":[83],"always":[84],"reproducible.":[86],"Since":[87],"analytics":[90],"(LA)":[91],"methods":[92,190,242],"rely":[93],"on":[94,132,210,281],"measurement":[95],"a":[97,129,211,253],"first":[98],"step":[99],"process,":[102],"robustness":[104,164],"selected":[106],"techniques":[107],"for":[108,115,191,246,299],"measuring":[109,192],"collaborative":[110,203],"activities":[112],"is":[113],"critical":[114,136],"transparency,":[117],"reproducibility":[118,162],"generalizability":[120],"results.":[123],"This":[124,277],"paper":[125],"presents":[126],"findings":[127,232],"study":[130,206,278],"focusing":[131],"validation":[134],"centrality":[137,166,229,261,266],"measures":[138,167],"frequently":[139],"used":[140],"fields":[143],"LA":[145],"SNA":[147],"research.":[148],"We":[149],"examined":[150],"how":[151,292],"different":[152],"configurations":[154],"(i.e.,":[155],"multigraph,":[156],"weighted,":[157],"simplified)":[159],"influence":[160],"indicators":[169,245],"student":[171],"CSCL":[174],"settings.":[175],"In":[176],"particular,":[177],"this":[178],"research":[179],"aims":[180],"contribute":[182],"provision":[185],"robust":[187,228],"valid":[189],"better":[194],"participation":[198],"dimensions":[201],"learning.":[204],"was":[207,262],"conducted":[208],"based":[209],"dataset":[212],"12":[214],"university":[215],"courses.":[216],"show":[219,234],"that":[220,235,267],"multigraph":[221,241],"configuration":[222],"produces":[223],"most":[225,264],"consistent":[226,254,265],"measures.":[230],"also":[233],"degree":[236],"centralities":[237],"calculated":[238],"with":[239],"are":[243],"reliable":[244],"participatory":[248],"efforts":[249],"predictor":[255],"their":[257],"performance.":[258],"Similarly,":[259],"Eigenvector":[260],"reliably":[268,294],"represented":[269],"dimension,":[271],"regardless":[272],"configuration.":[276],"offers":[279],"guidance":[280],"appropriate":[283,297],"representation":[285],"sound":[289],"recommendations":[290],"about":[291],"select":[295],"metrics":[298],"each":[300],"dimension.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}