{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094658391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","title":"Comparison Between Deep Learning Models and Traditional Machine Learning Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition in Ageing Adults","display_name":"Comparison Between Deep Learning Models and Traditional Machine Learning Approaches for Facial Expression Recognition in Ageing Adults","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094658391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","mag":"3094658391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064240526","display_name":"Andrea Caroppo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Caroppo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037356012","display_name":"Alessandro Leone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Leone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091905","display_name":"Pietro Siciliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-4593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165120","display_name":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/05vk2g845","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210165120"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Siciliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council of Italy, 73100, Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165120","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92134701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"1127","last_page":"1146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8119423389434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6968579888343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6646871566772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6586218476295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.6162971258163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6161308884620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5883529186248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.530335545539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5259628295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5045977830886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4431689977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41172516345977783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8119423389434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6968579888343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6646871566772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6586218476295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.6162971258163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6161308884620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5883529186248779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.530335545539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5259628295898438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5045977830886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4431689977645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41172516345977783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-020-9665-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573760330","https://openalex.org/W1936981920","https://openalex.org/W1968015255","https://openalex.org/W1972740621","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2002675853","https://openalex.org/W2008887256","https://openalex.org/W2023252883","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2035764860","https://openalex.org/W2041616772","https://openalex.org/W2048747516","https://openalex.org/W2058098602","https://openalex.org/W2073351001","https://openalex.org/W2078417509","https://openalex.org/W2081835714","https://openalex.org/W2093866254","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2117731089","https://openalex.org/W2145310492","https://openalex.org/W2155731578","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2159017231","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2181824145","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2186574009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2275877582","https://openalex.org/W2502278530","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2591476740","https://openalex.org/W2745497104","https://openalex.org/W2764197504","https://openalex.org/W2835246884","https://openalex.org/W2913811265","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3122081138","https://openalex.org/W4234681459","https://openalex.org/W4250610610","https://openalex.org/W4255415193","https://openalex.org/W6713134421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W2059783833","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W2985118265"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}