{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2511548333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","title":"What Security Questions Do Developers Ask? A Large-Scale Study of Stack Overflow Posts","display_name":"What Security Questions Do Developers Ask? A Large-Scale Study of Stack Overflow Posts","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2511548333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","mag":"2511548333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4578&context=sis_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102242209","display_name":"Xin-Li Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036622","display_name":"David Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-7201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","display_name":"Singapore Management University","ror":"https://ror.org/050qmg959","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006669765","display_name":"Xin Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6302-3256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015901674","display_name":"Zhi-Yuan Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Yuan Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103600878","display_name":"Jian-Ling Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ling Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102242209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.0929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":209,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99227669,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"910","last_page":"924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.82197105884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5781998038291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.5570863485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5568239092826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-dirichlet-allocation","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","score":0.5224862694740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.446379691362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.4397454857826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.43739375472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topic-model","display_name":"Topic model","score":0.4155002236366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41083085536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4046820402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.3887569308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3784494400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.3729031980037689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33545035123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.17019689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08891063928604126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.82197105884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5781998038291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.5570863485336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5568239092826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500882744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269236","display_name":"Latent Dirichlet allocation","level":3,"score":0.5224862694740295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.446379691362381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.4397454857826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.43739375472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.4155002236366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41083085536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4046820402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.3887569308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3784494400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.3729031980037689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33545035123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.17019689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08891063928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161516442","display_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","issn_l":"1000-9000","issn":["1000-9000","1860-4749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4578&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-4578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4578&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-016-1672-0","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304239299","https://openalex.org/W1493454437","https://openalex.org/W1541288193","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1981109290","https://openalex.org/W2000518393","https://openalex.org/W2014116953","https://openalex.org/W2014890943","https://openalex.org/W2018663431","https://openalex.org/W2031289572","https://openalex.org/W2032724464","https://openalex.org/W2046185165","https://openalex.org/W2056511696","https://openalex.org/W2056894403","https://openalex.org/W2059725703","https://openalex.org/W2071536101","https://openalex.org/W2075924051","https://openalex.org/W2093400716","https://openalex.org/W2099769844","https://openalex.org/W2105916773","https://openalex.org/W2108545456","https://openalex.org/W2110591510","https://openalex.org/W2111389122","https://openalex.org/W2123246351","https://openalex.org/W2126751256","https://openalex.org/W2140264852","https://openalex.org/W2156701999","https://openalex.org/W2168649891","https://openalex.org/W2239327973","https://openalex.org/W2277893511","https://openalex.org/W2342696155","https://openalex.org/W2357927175","https://openalex.org/W2394783112","https://openalex.org/W2407582512","https://openalex.org/W2509454591","https://openalex.org/W2513738415","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W3098688226","https://openalex.org/W3100105221","https://openalex.org/W4234870697","https://openalex.org/W4239799938","https://openalex.org/W4250687526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097628364","https://openalex.org/W2395987867","https://openalex.org/W2120086576","https://openalex.org/W3208699506","https://openalex.org/W2032098076","https://openalex.org/W4230385779","https://openalex.org/W2584175841","https://openalex.org/W3189065608","https://openalex.org/W3163146719","https://openalex.org/W2062411488"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}