{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890473749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","title":"An analytical hierarchy process-based approach to solve the multi-objective multiple traveling salesman problem","display_name":"An analytical hierarchy process-based approach to solve the multi-objective multiple traveling salesman problem","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890473749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","mag":"2890473749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145649206","display_name":"Intelligent Service Robotics","issn_l":"1861-2776","issn":["1861-2776","1861-2784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Service Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006203581","display_name":"Sahar Trigui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103399","display_name":"Saudi Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrq5w30","country_code":"SA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83259278","display_name":"Manouba University","ror":"https://ror.org/0503ejf32","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Trigui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cooperative Intelligent Networked Systems (COINS) Research Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","ENSI, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-3212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Intelligent Networked Systems (COINS) Research Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENSI, University of Manouba, Manouba, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83259278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014913261","display_name":"Omar Cheikhrouhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["SA","TN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Cheikhrouhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Embedded Systems Lab, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Embedded Systems Lab, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784","https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024626195","display_name":"Anis Koub\u00e2a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3787-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103399","display_name":"Saudi Heart Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrq5w30","country_code":"SA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103399"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anis Koubaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal","Cooperative Intelligent Networked Systems (COINS) Research Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISTER/INESC-TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cooperative Intelligent Networked Systems (COINS) Research Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067985992","display_name":"Anis Zarrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-4154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anis Zarrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005819428","display_name":"Habib Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["PRINCE Research Lab, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PRINCE Research Lab, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006203581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103399","https://openalex.org/I83259278"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85435116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"355","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8083806037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.7330877184867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.6616547703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6008977890014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5057001113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.492810994386673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4806453287601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4637938141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45558178424835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.36995771527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31586435437202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1066097617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07939934730529785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8083806037902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.7330877184867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.6616547703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6008977890014648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5057001113891602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.492810994386673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4806453287601471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4637938141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45558178424835205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.36995771527290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31586435437202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1066097617149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07939934730529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11370-018-0259-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145649206","display_name":"Intelligent Service Robotics","issn_l":"1861-2776","issn":["1861-2776","1861-2784"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Service Robotics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recipp.ipp.pt:10400.22/12448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.22/12448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327702","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29472711","https://openalex.org/W46171904","https://openalex.org/W114150415","https://openalex.org/W184668183","https://openalex.org/W759229525","https://openalex.org/W1571087346","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1803713235","https://openalex.org/W1971084192","https://openalex.org/W1972920989","https://openalex.org/W1984715957","https://openalex.org/W1989432959","https://openalex.org/W2008499862","https://openalex.org/W2025148441","https://openalex.org/W2032101114","https://openalex.org/W2033915107","https://openalex.org/W2036551686","https://openalex.org/W2036573713","https://openalex.org/W2041970949","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2050819731","https://openalex.org/W2053882594","https://openalex.org/W2073478661","https://openalex.org/W2087289557","https://openalex.org/W2096166399","https://openalex.org/W2096850578","https://openalex.org/W2100561003","https://openalex.org/W2105122037","https://openalex.org/W2109216217","https://openalex.org/W2133004095","https://openalex.org/W2153658240","https://openalex.org/W2160320854","https://openalex.org/W2166170567","https://openalex.org/W2171927108","https://openalex.org/W2219720796","https://openalex.org/W2287814884","https://openalex.org/W2326455124","https://openalex.org/W2531521796","https://openalex.org/W2560899633","https://openalex.org/W4292864963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525389557","https://openalex.org/W4318028252","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W2164188042","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W4206658728","https://openalex.org/W2385683470","https://openalex.org/W2605508318","https://openalex.org/W3213722473","https://openalex.org/W2110944602"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}