{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016026271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","title":"Multi-source knowledge fusion: a survey","display_name":"Multi-source knowledge fusion: a survey","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016026271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","mag":"3016026271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129236917","display_name":"World Wide Web","issn_l":"1386-145X","issn":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Wide Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522255","display_name":"Xiaojuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-7586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojuan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030424204","display_name":"Yan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-5097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221123","display_name":"Aiping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091107196","display_name":"Rong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-8349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040992467","display_name":"Yichen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8716-8088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101522255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":6.9958,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97503465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"2567","last_page":"2592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7901695966720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.6386567950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-integration","display_name":"Knowledge integration","score":0.5670801401138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5273826122283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.518483579158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-extraction","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","score":0.47647425532341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.47064417600631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.4693896174430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-knowledge-base-connectivity","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","score":0.4670001268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39871713519096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.354015976190567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-knowledge-management","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","score":0.32059672474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"Organizational learning","score":0.12006926536560059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7901695966720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.6386567950248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423376","display_name":"Knowledge integration","level":3,"score":0.5670801401138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5273826122283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.518483579158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120567893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1582085","display_name":"Knowledge extraction","level":2,"score":0.47647425532341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.47064417600631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4693896174430847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29804473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025711","display_name":"Open Knowledge Base Connectivity","level":4,"score":0.4670001268386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39871713519096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.354015976190567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187572123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034224","display_name":"Personal knowledge management","level":3,"score":0.32059672474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.12006926536560059}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129236917","display_name":"World Wide Web","issn_l":"1386-145X","issn":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Wide Web","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11280-020-00811-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129236917","display_name":"World Wide Web","issn_l":"1386-145X","issn":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Wide Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1803140757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2352326796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2673116320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0802204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3292540591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4092121983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4177246019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61672020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4358441798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61732004, 61732022, 61502517, 61472433, 61672020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466649759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713721691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5301204573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B08033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5312287992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB0803301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5532975747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6306994556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6339060963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY03D0603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6668328428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019B010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6727764190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6919902777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB080330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G702592328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7061892249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G719642108","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY01W0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7851391746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G80549975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY03D0602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8073247750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016QY03D0603","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340078520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8823009050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G904419946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019QY1406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016026271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3016026271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W1426956448","https://openalex.org/W1497523460","https://openalex.org/W1565102206","https://openalex.org/W1813659000","https://openalex.org/W1888005072","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1996478295","https://openalex.org/W2007858263","https://openalex.org/W2010028841","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2057073157","https://openalex.org/W2101206561","https://openalex.org/W2101848544","https://openalex.org/W2110411158","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2124914669","https://openalex.org/W2127795553","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2158028897","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2164587673","https://openalex.org/W2184957013","https://openalex.org/W2192378543","https://openalex.org/W2224346721","https://openalex.org/W2250807343","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2296268288","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2480761888","https://openalex.org/W2499696929","https://openalex.org/W2509893387","https://openalex.org/W2510219770","https://openalex.org/W2516871718","https://openalex.org/W2520607150","https://openalex.org/W2551361256","https://openalex.org/W2557865186","https://openalex.org/W2558476738","https://openalex.org/W2560356046","https://openalex.org/W2563063592","https://openalex.org/W2564551938","https://openalex.org/W2609579487","https://openalex.org/W2617942944","https://openalex.org/W2623358004","https://openalex.org/W2696572706","https://openalex.org/W2735506814","https://openalex.org/W2740934577","https://openalex.org/W2762187501","https://openalex.org/W2763249402","https://openalex.org/W2763413776","https://openalex.org/W2769099080","https://openalex.org/W2771594808","https://openalex.org/W2780013296","https://openalex.org/W2788259657","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2806845383","https://openalex.org/W2883309666","https://openalex.org/W2886193140","https://openalex.org/W2888871641","https://openalex.org/W2890216969","https://openalex.org/W2897411553","https://openalex.org/W2899877876","https://openalex.org/W2903963001","https://openalex.org/W2905370291","https://openalex.org/W2907366678","https://openalex.org/W2908046513","https://openalex.org/W2909855045","https://openalex.org/W2912429757","https://openalex.org/W2913380364","https://openalex.org/W2915743400","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2951528779","https://openalex.org/W2952037945","https://openalex.org/W2953054275","https://openalex.org/W2962886429","https://openalex.org/W2962916648","https://openalex.org/W2963104256","https://openalex.org/W2963192057","https://openalex.org/W2963290083","https://openalex.org/W2963380480","https://openalex.org/W2963654293","https://openalex.org/W2963911681","https://openalex.org/W2964072618","https://openalex.org/W2964152081","https://openalex.org/W2964263523","https://openalex.org/W2980763157","https://openalex.org/W3105705953","https://openalex.org/W3138302250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117953043","https://openalex.org/W4283707695","https://openalex.org/W2127091547","https://openalex.org/W2356208726","https://openalex.org/W2600782034","https://openalex.org/W233420516","https://openalex.org/W3126320504","https://openalex.org/W2012720743","https://openalex.org/W2944675479","https://openalex.org/W2066596929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multi-source":[1],"knowledge":[2,28,56,71,99,108,118,121,137,143,154,166,178,188,192,206,211],"fusion":[3,29,184,189,207],"is":[4,123],"one":[5,93],"of":[6,14,26,54,70,77,97,135,164,176,204],"the":[7,12,45,52,68,73,92,95,113,116,172,198],"important":[8],"research":[9,24,174,202],"topics":[10],"in":[11,48,208],"fields":[13],"artificial":[15],"intelligence,":[16,37],"natural":[17],"language":[18,39],"processing,":[19],"and":[20,40,59,63,75,83,104,110,126,131,190,200],"so":[21],"on.":[22],"The":[23],"results":[25],"multi-source":[27,98,136,145,165,191,205],"can":[30,101],"help":[31,106],"computer":[32],"to":[33,67,88,128],"better":[34],"understand":[35],"human":[36,38,41],"thinking,":[42],"effectively":[43,50],"promote":[44,51],"Big":[46],"Search":[47],"Cyberspace,":[49],"construction":[53],"domain":[55],"graphs":[57,181],"(KGs),":[58],"bring":[60],"enormous":[61],"social":[62],"economic":[64],"benefits.":[65],"Due":[66],"uncertainty":[69],"acquisition,":[72],"reliability":[74],"confidence":[76],"KG":[78],"based":[79],"on":[80,112],"entity":[81],"recognition":[82],"relationship":[84],"extraction":[85],"technology":[86],"need":[87],"be":[89,129],"evaluated.":[90],"On":[91,195],"hand,":[94,115],"process":[96],"reasoning":[100,122,134],"detect":[102],"conflicts":[103,156],"provide":[105],"for":[107],"evaluation":[109],"verification;":[111],"other":[114],"new":[117,142],"acquired":[119],"by":[120],"also":[124,148],"uncertain":[125],"needs":[127],"evaluated":[130],"verified.":[132],"Collaborative":[133],"includes":[138],"not":[139],"only":[140],"inferring":[141],"from":[144,160],"knowledge,":[146],"but":[147],"conflict":[149],"detection,":[150],"i.e.":[151],"identifying":[152],"erroneous":[153],"or":[155],"between":[157],"knowledges.":[158],"Starting":[159],"several":[161],"related":[162],"concepts":[163],"fusion,":[167,179,182],"this":[168,196],"paper":[169],"comprehensively":[170],"introduces":[171],"latest":[173],"progress":[175],"open-source":[177],"multi-knowledge":[180],"information":[183],"within":[185],"KGs,":[186],"multi-modal":[187],"collaborative":[193],"reasoning.":[194],"basis,":[197],"challenges":[199],"future":[201],"directions":[203],"a":[209],"large-scale":[210],"base":[212],"environment":[213],"are":[214],"discussed.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}