{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108623198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","title":"Widget Identification: A High-Level Approach to Accessibility","display_name":"Widget Identification: A High-Level Approach to Accessibility","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108623198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","mag":"2108623198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129236917","display_name":"World Wide Web","issn_l":"1386-145X","issn":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Wide Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077097753","display_name":"Alex Q. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-6214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alex Q. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","The University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057651456","display_name":"Simon Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-5049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","The University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073236151","display_name":"Darren Lunn","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren Lunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","The University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039721396","display_name":"Andrew Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9556-2633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","The University of Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Information Management Group, The University of Manchester, Kilburn Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9P, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077097753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96105702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9480999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9333999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8924811482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7876166105270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6737549304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.6619781255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6107872128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.472282737493515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.4633404016494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4172772765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3926672339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3917674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3394419550895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2516516447067261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8924811482429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7876166105270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6737549304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6619781255722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6107872128486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.472282737493515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.4633404016494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4172772765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3926672339439392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3917674422264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3394419550895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2516516447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129236917","display_name":"World Wide Web","issn_l":"1386-145X","issn":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Wide Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/cab61199-1e1d-401f-88e3-c39f070cd892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/cab61199-1e1d-401f-88e3-c39f070cd892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chen, A Q, Harper, S, Lunn, D & Brown, A 2013, 'Widget Identification: A High-Level Approach to Accessibility', World Wide Web, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 73-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-012-0156-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2892479464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E062954/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W371926965","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1967117582","https://openalex.org/W1972295879","https://openalex.org/W1993491541","https://openalex.org/W1994312511","https://openalex.org/W2004210992","https://openalex.org/W2026750612","https://openalex.org/W2042843190","https://openalex.org/W2045221722","https://openalex.org/W2052394495","https://openalex.org/W2057173930","https://openalex.org/W2075548498","https://openalex.org/W2083627686","https://openalex.org/W2085969168","https://openalex.org/W2096738697","https://openalex.org/W2100710042","https://openalex.org/W2103478220","https://openalex.org/W2107005636","https://openalex.org/W2115063264","https://openalex.org/W2119984953","https://openalex.org/W2240202669","https://openalex.org/W2244716866","https://openalex.org/W2524427340","https://openalex.org/W2604425806","https://openalex.org/W6600042607","https://openalex.org/W6629048686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285488523","https://openalex.org/W2407837381","https://openalex.org/W2011367623","https://openalex.org/W2049289069","https://openalex.org/W2734065904","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2067843453","https://openalex.org/W4239320552","https://openalex.org/W2392692716","https://openalex.org/W2004845836"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}