{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154970624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6","title":"Securing ($$\\alpha -\\kappa -\\mu$$)- Shadowed Fading Channels with Opportunistic Relaying: A PHY Security Analysis","display_name":"Securing ($$\\alpha -\\kappa -\\mu$$)- Shadowed Fading Channels with Opportunistic Relaying: A PHY Security Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154970624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052809882","display_name":"Md. Firoz Mahmud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155105","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":null,"country_code":"BD","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Firoz Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET), Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062411863","display_name":"A. S. M. Badrudduza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Badrudduza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ETE), RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ETE), RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128976886","display_name":"Md. Ibrahim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155105","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":null,"country_code":"BD","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of ICT, RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of ICT, RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073608168","display_name":"Md. Shakhawat Hossen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1305-6962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shakhawat Hossen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ETE), RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering (ETE), RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116865513","display_name":"Zerin Nusrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155105","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":null,"country_code":"BD","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zerin Nusrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, RUET, Rajshahi, 6204, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062411863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38849592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"146","issue":"5","first_page":"2381","last_page":"2407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7642999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.521399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.34380000829696655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8605999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7642999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6187000274658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.521399974822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5184999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.4668000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4260999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116544410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478122","display_name":"Shadow mapping","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-026-12011-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212659702","https://openalex.org/W1486511496","https://openalex.org/W1967280221","https://openalex.org/W2047621499","https://openalex.org/W2060768956","https://openalex.org/W2062201478","https://openalex.org/W2097398761","https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2109924868","https://openalex.org/W2134968843","https://openalex.org/W2156214717","https://openalex.org/W2293471722","https://openalex.org/W2558538070","https://openalex.org/W2588775896","https://openalex.org/W2620996074","https://openalex.org/W2769078189","https://openalex.org/W2789778358","https://openalex.org/W2807425737","https://openalex.org/W2810905951","https://openalex.org/W2936000643","https://openalex.org/W2954885807","https://openalex.org/W2963610046","https://openalex.org/W2964244518","https://openalex.org/W2965729147","https://openalex.org/W2965986362","https://openalex.org/W2974013678","https://openalex.org/W3000378944","https://openalex.org/W3006659643","https://openalex.org/W3033429808","https://openalex.org/W3039539730","https://openalex.org/W3040385222","https://openalex.org/W3048066393","https://openalex.org/W3097608442","https://openalex.org/W3101371455","https://openalex.org/W3114238426","https://openalex.org/W3157667237","https://openalex.org/W3159255481","https://openalex.org/W3163170718","https://openalex.org/W3181551651","https://openalex.org/W3202744179","https://openalex.org/W3211748550","https://openalex.org/W3215238346","https://openalex.org/W4205390942","https://openalex.org/W4205597205","https://openalex.org/W4285072969","https://openalex.org/W4315630879","https://openalex.org/W4321071745","https://openalex.org/W4410854756","https://openalex.org/W4411233706"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2026-04-21T00:00:00"}