{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387744215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","title":"Performance Enhancement of Indoor Cellular Visible Light Communication through Cell Size and Wavelength Reuse Pattern","display_name":"Performance Enhancement of Indoor Cellular Visible Light Communication through Cell Size and Wavelength Reuse Pattern","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387744215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080670092","display_name":"Rania A. Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2380-3071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rania A. Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039090759","display_name":"Youssef A. Diab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7685-5665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youssef A. Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006857071","display_name":"Khalid F. A. Hussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156128","display_name":"Electronics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0532wcf75","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094263","https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid F. A. Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Cairo, 11843, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Cairo, 11843, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061237576","display_name":"Asmaa E. Farahat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-0808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156128","display_name":"Electronics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0532wcf75","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094263","https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa E. A. Farahat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Cairo, 11843, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Research Institute (ERI), Cairo, 11843, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077960936","display_name":"Azhar A. Hamdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192398990","display_name":"Zagazig University","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6we49","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar A. Hamdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192398990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061237576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.1161,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42879264,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9060369729995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7527303695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5660918354988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5164809226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5133621096611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5011160373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5005550384521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.45842093229293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43659108877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access","score":0.4235605001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41054925322532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39134371280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36556705832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3345962464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.329155832529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1462610363960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.13363194465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.12247785925865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09039267897605896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9060369729995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7527303695678711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5660918354988098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5164809226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5133621096611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5011160373687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5005550384521484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.45842093229293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43659108877182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775907427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697649","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access","level":4,"score":0.4235605001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41054925322532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39134371280670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36556705832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3345962464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.329155832529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1462610363960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.13363194465637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.12247785925865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09039267897605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11277-023-10755-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387744215.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2248385627","https://openalex.org/W2316841986","https://openalex.org/W2547650056","https://openalex.org/W2609966559","https://openalex.org/W2799931786","https://openalex.org/W2919245756","https://openalex.org/W2922746226","https://openalex.org/W2928252763","https://openalex.org/W2996250518","https://openalex.org/W3009404608","https://openalex.org/W3010774156","https://openalex.org/W3022197617","https://openalex.org/W3047058273","https://openalex.org/W3088901660","https://openalex.org/W3127869562","https://openalex.org/W3195835607","https://openalex.org/W3205409485","https://openalex.org/W4285092050","https://openalex.org/W4297174600","https://openalex.org/W4307875425","https://openalex.org/W4311223003","https://openalex.org/W4378552862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W3206736260","https://openalex.org/W4385346047","https://openalex.org/W2899759720","https://openalex.org/W852026916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,46,101,114,173,255],"emerging":[2],"technology":[3],"of":[4,17,28,63,89,152,192,231,241,250,257,276,283,296,306],"visible":[5,32],"light":[6,33,112],"communication":[7,23,34],"(VLC)":[8,35],"has":[9],"become":[10],"a":[11,69,274,293],"promising":[12],"solution":[13],"for":[14,111],"the":[15,43,61,86,92,97,108,120,129,133,142,147,150,153,159,170,183,187,190,193,198,212,218,223,227,234,238,242,246,251,258,264,304,307],"requirements":[16],"wide-bandwidth,":[18],"high-speed,":[19],"and":[20,94,125,132,146,158,179,197,220,226,245,281],"infinite-capacity":[21],"wireless":[22],"networks.":[24],"A":[25,78,205],"novel":[26],"design":[27,184,206,310],"high-performance":[29],"multi-user":[30],"indoor":[31,171],"based":[36],"on":[37,128,182,263],"hexagonal-cell":[38],"arrangement":[39],"is":[40,52,82,105,123,138,164,177,202,208,267,271,290,301],"introduced":[41],"in":[42,91,233],"present":[44],"paper.":[45],"wavelength":[47,71,79,121,134,194],"division":[48,72],"multiple":[49,56],"access":[50,64],"(WDMA)":[51],"used":[53,106],"to":[54,58,75,84,95,210,221],"enable":[55],"users":[57,90,232],"communicate":[59],"through":[60],"network":[62],"point":[65,168],"(APs)":[66],"by":[67,119,236,303],"assigning":[68],"unique":[70],"channel":[73],"(WDC)":[74],"each":[76],"user.":[77],"reuse":[80,122,135,195,253],"scheme":[81],"utilized":[83],"increase":[85],"maximum":[87,228],"number":[88,230],"system":[93,99,175,224,235,265,294],"enhance":[96],"VLC":[98,174,309],"capacity.":[100],"on\u2013off":[102],"keying":[103],"(OOK)":[104],"as":[107],"modulation":[109],"technique":[110],"signaling.":[113],"intercell":[115],"interference":[116],"(ICI)":[117],"caused":[118],"evaluated":[124,157,178],"its":[126,180],"dependence":[127,181],"cell":[130,188],"radius":[131,240],"pattern":[136],"size":[137,191,249],"numerically":[139,203,268],"investigated.":[140,204,269],"Both":[141],"received":[143],"power":[144],"density":[145],"ICI":[148,219],"at":[149,166],"location":[151],"moving":[154],"user":[155,199,262],"are":[156],"resulting":[160,216],"signal-to-ICI":[161],"ratio":[162],"(SICIR)":[163],"calculated":[165],"every":[167],"over":[169],"area.":[172],"capacity":[176,225,266,295],"parameters":[185],"including":[186],"radius,":[189],"pattern,":[196],"data":[200,259],"rate":[201,214,260],"procedure":[207],"proposed":[209,308],"minimize":[211],"bit-error":[213],"(BER)":[215],"from":[217],"maximize":[222],"allowable":[229],"selecting":[237],"optimal":[239],"hexagonal":[243],"cells":[244],"most":[247],"appropriate":[248],"frequency":[252],"pattern.":[254],"effect":[256],"per":[261],"It":[270],"shown":[272],"that":[273],"SICR":[275],"greater":[277],"than":[278,285,298],"21":[279],"dB":[280],"BER":[282],"less":[284],"1":[286],"\u00d7":[287],"10":[288],"\u221215":[289],"achieved.":[291],"Also,":[292],"more":[297],"4":[299],"bps/Hz":[300],"achieved":[302],"application":[305],"optimization":[311],"procedure.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}