{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220984392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5","title":"6G Communication Networks: Introduction, Vision, Challenges, and Future Directions","display_name":"6G Communication Networks: Introduction, Vision, Challenges, and Future Directions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220984392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074675987","display_name":"Pawan Meena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-6183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196622127","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xmje391","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196622127"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Meena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-6183","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University Institute of Technology, RGPV, Bhopal, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196622127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001568377","display_name":"Monti Babulal Pal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2145-8735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094264","display_name":"National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00k8f0f41","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monti Babulal Pal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research, Bhopal, MP, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Bhopal, MP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers\u2019 Training and Research, Bhopal, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Bhopal, MP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012563613","display_name":"Praphula Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-4444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praphula Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, JH, 826004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering & Applications, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, JH, 826004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023107088","display_name":"Rajendra Pamula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-3495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Pamula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, JH, 826004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, JH, 826004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074675987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196622127"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7108,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95694325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"2","first_page":"1097","last_page":"1123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7885944843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6182295680046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48513564467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4669410288333893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4580506384372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4510939121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4407922327518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3026390075683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2677929997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16772672533988953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7885944843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6182295680046082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48513564467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4669410288333893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4580506384372711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4510939121246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4407922327518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3026390075683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2677929997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16772672533988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09590-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1912918041","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1968219825","https://openalex.org/W2026435455","https://openalex.org/W2029468290","https://openalex.org/W2130230610","https://openalex.org/W2132143846","https://openalex.org/W2141840210","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2268459722","https://openalex.org/W2344661838","https://openalex.org/W2527516304","https://openalex.org/W2577212626","https://openalex.org/W2624522891","https://openalex.org/W2768712084","https://openalex.org/W2795127241","https://openalex.org/W2802984054","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2929612105","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2958091556","https://openalex.org/W2962731863","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964107145","https://openalex.org/W2964312732","https://openalex.org/W2965222294","https://openalex.org/W2966781572","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2974084046","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981723880","https://openalex.org/W2984290601","https://openalex.org/W2993508366","https://openalex.org/W2993809815","https://openalex.org/W2997616550","https://openalex.org/W2999459967","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3004370707","https://openalex.org/W3006387471","https://openalex.org/W3010079073","https://openalex.org/W3010887230","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3012427268","https://openalex.org/W3013217321","https://openalex.org/W3013639278","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3021860960","https://openalex.org/W3022003650","https://openalex.org/W3022272562","https://openalex.org/W3024798398","https://openalex.org/W3033403733","https://openalex.org/W3040109035","https://openalex.org/W3042888165","https://openalex.org/W3042900318","https://openalex.org/W3043040891","https://openalex.org/W3043325980","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3047028947","https://openalex.org/W3047442547","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3082128362","https://openalex.org/W3091162953","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094587873","https://openalex.org/W3094642089","https://openalex.org/W3095933406","https://openalex.org/W3101718285","https://openalex.org/W3110998491","https://openalex.org/W3113554004","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3127577651","https://openalex.org/W3128121420","https://openalex.org/W3130932022","https://openalex.org/W3134718517","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3136794940","https://openalex.org/W3144356199","https://openalex.org/W3157901777","https://openalex.org/W3172786112","https://openalex.org/W3192787793","https://openalex.org/W3194834321","https://openalex.org/W3195584986","https://openalex.org/W3209937276","https://openalex.org/W4200308385","https://openalex.org/W4400426844","https://openalex.org/W6600140940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2329452785","https://openalex.org/W2356380379","https://openalex.org/W2363925233","https://openalex.org/W2364347079","https://openalex.org/W2366284060","https://openalex.org/W1794016765","https://openalex.org/W3172637988","https://openalex.org/W2391464953","https://openalex.org/W191455635","https://openalex.org/W2059625118"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}