{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3216769513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multimodal of Ear and Face Biometric Recognition Using Adaptive Approach Runge\u2013Kutta Threshold segmentation and Classifier with Score Level Fusion","display_name":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multimodal of Ear and Face Biometric Recognition Using Adaptive Approach Runge\u2013Kutta Threshold segmentation and Classifier with Score Level Fusion","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3216769513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","mag":"3216769513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021308751","display_name":"Santham Bharathy Alagarsamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-3905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santham Bharathy Alagarsamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar, TN, 626126, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar, TN, 626126, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014926873","display_name":"Kalpana Murugan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5121-0468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98499257","display_name":"Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm2fn75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kalpana Murugan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar, TN, 626126, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Virudhunagar, TN, 626126, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014926873"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98499257"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.531,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82912769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"2","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1080"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8308395147323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.818314790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6540303230285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6224691867828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4965072274208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4818088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.4776940643787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4702151119709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4494825601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4257645010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4171893894672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.34328219294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.2726139426231384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8308395147323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.818314790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6540303230285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6224691867828369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4965072274208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4818088412284851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.4776940643787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4702151119709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4494825601577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4257645010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4171893894672394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.34328219294548035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.2726139426231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09394-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1529181327","https://openalex.org/W1533463555","https://openalex.org/W1965015884","https://openalex.org/W1989934220","https://openalex.org/W1999533590","https://openalex.org/W2019207321","https://openalex.org/W2019999542","https://openalex.org/W2027463020","https://openalex.org/W2029672942","https://openalex.org/W2051122793","https://openalex.org/W2062690810","https://openalex.org/W2069338374","https://openalex.org/W2103702232","https://openalex.org/W2122897620","https://openalex.org/W2124421139","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2149945051","https://openalex.org/W2158679328","https://openalex.org/W2185321449","https://openalex.org/W2259898861","https://openalex.org/W2536302961","https://openalex.org/W2730497260","https://openalex.org/W2889042620","https://openalex.org/W4200307116","https://openalex.org/W6686259691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W1588899229","https://openalex.org/W2172291505","https://openalex.org/W2023142747","https://openalex.org/W2063036707","https://openalex.org/W2037009764","https://openalex.org/W2501033992","https://openalex.org/W2377605153","https://openalex.org/W2088723847","https://openalex.org/W2094847008"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}