{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200250182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3","title":"Detection and Mitigation of Smart Blackhole and Gray Hole Attacks in VANET Using Dynamic Time Warping","display_name":"Detection and Mitigation of Smart Blackhole and Gray Hole Attacks in VANET Using Dynamic Time Warping","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200250182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059534247","display_name":"P. Remya krishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-7543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Remya krishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSED, National Institute of Technology Calicut, NITC Campus PO, Calicut, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-7543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSED, National Institute of Technology Calicut, NITC Campus PO, Calicut, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090443431","display_name":"P. Arun Raj Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Arun Raj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSED, National Institute of Technology Calicut, NITC Campus PO, Calicut, Kerala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSED, National Institute of Technology Calicut, NITC Campus PO, Calicut, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059534247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86146727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"1","first_page":"931","last_page":"966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-drop-attack","display_name":"Packet drop attack","score":0.8747437596321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8443137407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6961443424224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6399848461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5006046295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.416268914937973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-hole","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","score":0.41308844089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37507835030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.2843322157859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2300054430961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.1584266722202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12465819716453552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35546906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2900718","display_name":"Packet drop attack","level":5,"score":0.8747437596321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8443137407302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6961443424224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6399848461151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5006046295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.416268914937973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.41308844089508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37507835030555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.2843322157859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2300054430961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.1584266722202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12465819716453552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09390-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678616793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EMR/2016/007502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152645600","https://openalex.org/W264488469","https://openalex.org/W1136216319","https://openalex.org/W1978231569","https://openalex.org/W1986218188","https://openalex.org/W2029767187","https://openalex.org/W2041795803","https://openalex.org/W2044497676","https://openalex.org/W2067026884","https://openalex.org/W2129940041","https://openalex.org/W2155916470","https://openalex.org/W2243040741","https://openalex.org/W2296099510","https://openalex.org/W2495809881","https://openalex.org/W2512895271","https://openalex.org/W2518963025","https://openalex.org/W2526596238","https://openalex.org/W2535712227","https://openalex.org/W2542086696","https://openalex.org/W2558368012","https://openalex.org/W2734867388","https://openalex.org/W2743926047","https://openalex.org/W2754191223","https://openalex.org/W2771135764","https://openalex.org/W2774234451","https://openalex.org/W2777708072","https://openalex.org/W2788580035","https://openalex.org/W2796494647","https://openalex.org/W2799052985","https://openalex.org/W2800112063","https://openalex.org/W2808678011","https://openalex.org/W2897047569","https://openalex.org/W2918845570","https://openalex.org/W2922483174","https://openalex.org/W3009829369","https://openalex.org/W3024678011","https://openalex.org/W3027092914","https://openalex.org/W3093572925","https://openalex.org/W3097714818","https://openalex.org/W3107051568","https://openalex.org/W3112218878","https://openalex.org/W3137463631","https://openalex.org/W3152035904","https://openalex.org/W3191898626","https://openalex.org/W4200386182","https://openalex.org/W4240085721","https://openalex.org/W4249739335","https://openalex.org/W4286815003","https://openalex.org/W6931380326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2221751701","https://openalex.org/W2765293204","https://openalex.org/W2186020449","https://openalex.org/W1557263371","https://openalex.org/W3116615970","https://openalex.org/W2125459098","https://openalex.org/W2226934102","https://openalex.org/W2795339160","https://openalex.org/W2997892586","https://openalex.org/W2247989214"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
