{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4256056287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","title":"Leaf Image-Based Plant Disease Identification Using Color and Texture Features","display_name":"Leaf Image-Based Plant Disease Identification Using Color and Texture Features","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4256056287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112185223","display_name":"Nisar Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisar Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101899733","display_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-7707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Asif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029858915","display_name":"Gulshan Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-8399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulshan Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad (Lahore Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad (Lahore Campus), Lahore, 54890, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000710899","display_name":"Muhammad Usman Younus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-1767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman Younus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan","Ecole Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique, T\u00e9l\u00e9communications de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Math\u00e9matiques, Informatique, T\u00e9l\u00e9communications de Toulouse, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057","https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087534719","display_name":"Sadia Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Herning, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Herning, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090216221","display_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7139-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rizwan Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000710899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I84500057"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99031604,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"121","issue":"2","first_page":"1139","last_page":"1168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9659000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7915555834770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7041668891906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6690073609352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5748975872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.535993218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.49465128779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48480215668678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.47174012660980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-disease","display_name":"Plant disease","score":0.45689794421195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37385016679763794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7915555834770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7041668891906738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6690073609352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5748975872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.535993218421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.49465128779411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48480215668678284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.47174012660980225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019235130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188956","display_name":"Plant disease","level":2,"score":0.45689794421195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37385016679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5531faf1-6ea9-41cb-84e8-b3a3214f5c09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/5531faf1-6ea9-41cb-84e8-b3a3214f5c09","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ahmad, N, Asif, H M S, Saleem, G, Younus, M U, Anjum, M R, Anwar, S & Narejo, S 2021, 'Leaf Image-based Plant Disease Identification using Color and Texture Features', Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 1139-1168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994142293","https://openalex.org/W2004732416","https://openalex.org/W2023057971","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2057106128","https://openalex.org/W2057832886","https://openalex.org/W2094420126","https://openalex.org/W2102831150","https://openalex.org/W2103959917","https://openalex.org/W2117438495","https://openalex.org/W2126430706","https://openalex.org/W2127227873","https://openalex.org/W2146532890","https://openalex.org/W2202153822","https://openalex.org/W2279798675","https://openalex.org/W2320435856","https://openalex.org/W2473156356","https://openalex.org/W2533591258","https://openalex.org/W2547512801","https://openalex.org/W2548258044","https://openalex.org/W2599933295","https://openalex.org/W2601792614","https://openalex.org/W2604194943","https://openalex.org/W2614850301","https://openalex.org/W2714342494","https://openalex.org/W2758893285","https://openalex.org/W2767329619","https://openalex.org/W2768102683","https://openalex.org/W2769636271","https://openalex.org/W2775974202","https://openalex.org/W2788264489","https://openalex.org/W2789255992","https://openalex.org/W2795127440","https://openalex.org/W2799842361","https://openalex.org/W2801303530","https://openalex.org/W2886688859","https://openalex.org/W2888884967","https://openalex.org/W2896050315","https://openalex.org/W2898048752","https://openalex.org/W2898685308","https://openalex.org/W2909498127","https://openalex.org/W2911433502","https://openalex.org/W2913442488","https://openalex.org/W2913556034","https://openalex.org/W2917967095","https://openalex.org/W2922143761","https://openalex.org/W2944778270","https://openalex.org/W3027994476","https://openalex.org/W3085699395","https://openalex.org/W3129881351","https://openalex.org/W6686689281","https://openalex.org/W6695126849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W2012353789","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
