{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176842075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","title":"Noise Reduction in VCSEL Based Wavelength Division Multiplexing System","display_name":"Noise Reduction in VCSEL Based Wavelength Division Multiplexing System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176842075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","mag":"3176842075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004265969","display_name":"S. Krithiga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Krithiga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010220896","display_name":"Vidhyacharan Bhaskar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-2081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71838634","display_name":"San Francisco State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ykr0121","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99418890","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wn69s11","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vidhyacharan Bhaskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnic University, 47650 Westinghouse Dr, Fremont, CA, 94539, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-2081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnic University, 47650 Westinghouse Dr, Fremont, CA, 94539, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99418890"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Malarvizhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Malarvizhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018827934","display_name":"Vaibhav Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2392-6223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Kanchipuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010220896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71838634","https://openalex.org/I99418890"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48598142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"4","first_page":"3383","last_page":"3397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7305647730827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.6724824905395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.45498669147491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.44083383679389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.43209075927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4282495379447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-noise","display_name":"Impulse noise","score":0.42325571179389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4053395688533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.3869537115097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.3511585593223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31653082370758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22729745507240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07184720039367676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7305647730827332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6724824905395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45498669147491455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.44083383679389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.43209075927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4282495379447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127372701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979398","display_name":"Impulse noise","level":3,"score":0.42325571179389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4053395688533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.3869537115097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.3511585593223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31653082370758057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22729745507240295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07184720039367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08409-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799297199","https://openalex.org/W1996288193","https://openalex.org/W2132718286","https://openalex.org/W2191885297","https://openalex.org/W2205353956","https://openalex.org/W2551140169","https://openalex.org/W2559705980","https://openalex.org/W2575869194","https://openalex.org/W2613742715","https://openalex.org/W2738919550","https://openalex.org/W2739523944","https://openalex.org/W2755302867","https://openalex.org/W2760929510","https://openalex.org/W2761330267","https://openalex.org/W2768269568","https://openalex.org/W2791816115","https://openalex.org/W2803400733","https://openalex.org/W2889886757","https://openalex.org/W2893445984","https://openalex.org/W2897864605","https://openalex.org/W2898354428","https://openalex.org/W2902921809","https://openalex.org/W2902992142","https://openalex.org/W2942287199","https://openalex.org/W2945864865","https://openalex.org/W2951045315","https://openalex.org/W2964258843","https://openalex.org/W2970992761","https://openalex.org/W2972532037","https://openalex.org/W2977610049","https://openalex.org/W2997564858","https://openalex.org/W2999071875","https://openalex.org/W3000307548","https://openalex.org/W3001382512","https://openalex.org/W3003519167","https://openalex.org/W3005690054","https://openalex.org/W3006491121","https://openalex.org/W3008086122","https://openalex.org/W3032162977","https://openalex.org/W3036549900","https://openalex.org/W3083515653","https://openalex.org/W3088918946","https://openalex.org/W3088980478","https://openalex.org/W3090363196","https://openalex.org/W3118589985","https://openalex.org/W3123965514","https://openalex.org/W4212764119","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394197811","https://openalex.org/W4319082625","https://openalex.org/W2030644540","https://openalex.org/W4384565354","https://openalex.org/W2965896786","https://openalex.org/W4384435900","https://openalex.org/W1982437770","https://openalex.org/W1194392288","https://openalex.org/W2375421541","https://openalex.org/W853381886"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}