{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129913575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","title":"Towards Data and Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing: Taxonomy, Overview, and Future Directions","display_name":"Towards Data and Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing: Taxonomy, Overview, and Future Directions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129913575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","mag":"3129913575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021772077","display_name":"Amir Masoud Rahmani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113330528","display_name":"Khazar University","ror":"https://ror.org/014te7048","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75357094","display_name":"National Yunlin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04qkq2m54","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}],"countries":["AZ","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Masoud Rahmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computer science, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan","Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113330528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75357094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012491705","display_name":"Mokhtar Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-5062"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125537","display_name":"Lebanese French University","ror":"https://ror.org/030t96b35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125537"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mokhtar Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016126269","display_name":"Adil Hussein Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6531-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294182474","display_name":"Cihan University-Erbil","ror":"https://ror.org/03hevjm30","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294182474"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Hussein Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan university-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, Cihan university-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Erbil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294182474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027430988","display_name":"Sarkhel H. Taher Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-0429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132684365","display_name":"University of Halabja","ror":"https://ror.org/037fm3958","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133014862","display_name":"Sulaimani Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v9vy052","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarkhel H. Taher Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Department, College of Science, University of Halabja, Halabja, Iraq","Technical College of Informatics, Computer Networks Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Department, College of Science, University of Halabja, Halabja, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132684365"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical College of Informatics, Computer Networks Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133014862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045092703","display_name":"Mohammed Kamal Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Kamal Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Department: Information Technology, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Department: Information Technology, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028011027","display_name":"Mohammed Masdari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163840","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Urmia","ror":"https://ror.org/05km8ys10","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210163840"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Masdari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of computer science, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of computer science, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002779288","display_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118815","display_name":"University of Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz38b76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]}],"countries":["IQ","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hosseinzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq","Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-4551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118815"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002779288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339","https://openalex.org/I4210118815"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95773221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"119","issue":"1","first_page":"147","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9148385524749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.8697052597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7553942203521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.6810569763183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.6402232050895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5563084483146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5038136839866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.47859975695610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4751277565956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4639752507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26443198323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.24317002296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.164241760969162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1615062654018402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9148385524749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.8697052597999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7553942203521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.6810569763183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.6402232050895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5563084483146667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5038136839866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47859975695610046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4751277565956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4639752507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26443198323249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.24317002296447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.164241760969162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1615062654018402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08202-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177935030","https://openalex.org/W1465263400","https://openalex.org/W1521272703","https://openalex.org/W1530421724","https://openalex.org/W1573569822","https://openalex.org/W1582117579","https://openalex.org/W1582740727","https://openalex.org/W1674598081","https://openalex.org/W1888631000","https://openalex.org/W1891672054","https://openalex.org/W1960230392","https://openalex.org/W1964778140","https://openalex.org/W1966769064","https://openalex.org/W1996348431","https://openalex.org/W2009969253","https://openalex.org/W2010302594","https://openalex.org/W2012423440","https://openalex.org/W2016308838","https://openalex.org/W2018162148","https://openalex.org/W2022706374","https://openalex.org/W2025658534","https://openalex.org/W2031553258","https://openalex.org/W2032552610","https://openalex.org/W2033784617","https://openalex.org/W2034146987","https://openalex.org/W2038043001","https://openalex.org/W2039858536","https://openalex.org/W2043578481","https://openalex.org/W2047839289","https://openalex.org/W2051983891","https://openalex.org/W2056510622","https://openalex.org/W2058287394","https://openalex.org/W2058554289","https://openalex.org/W2059687185","https://openalex.org/W2066312862","https://openalex.org/W2078080479","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2088227686","https://openalex.org/W2088431220","https://openalex.org/W2093313861","https://openalex.org/W2099262152","https://openalex.org/W2108227055","https://openalex.org/W2125349425","https://openalex.org/W2155424224","https://openalex.org/W2158290698","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2223726101","https://openalex.org/W2260634261","https://openalex.org/W2264711506","https://openalex.org/W2278054909","https://openalex.org/W2278665952","https://openalex.org/W2313915067","https://openalex.org/W2341999677","https://openalex.org/W2343896184","https://openalex.org/W2344695221","https://openalex.org/W2347128811","https://openalex.org/W2354768312","https://openalex.org/W2378934329","https://openalex.org/W2404643895","https://openalex.org/W2422251546","https://openalex.org/W2460675431","https://openalex.org/W2470530050","https://openalex.org/W2483188830","https://openalex.org/W2484715311","https://openalex.org/W2485510852","https://openalex.org/W2486013602","https://openalex.org/W2509426207","https://openalex.org/W2525414919","https://openalex.org/W2537207818","https://openalex.org/W2538625070","https://openalex.org/W2546588293","https://openalex.org/W2554755911","https://openalex.org/W2558554693","https://openalex.org/W2560083971","https://openalex.org/W2566708220","https://openalex.org/W2567352183","https://openalex.org/W2573351246","https://openalex.org/W2573586887","https://openalex.org/W2583924003","https://openalex.org/W2590261431","https://openalex.org/W2596505318","https://openalex.org/W2596796442","https://openalex.org/W2598562469","https://openalex.org/W2601192295","https://openalex.org/W2605475893","https://openalex.org/W2606146851","https://openalex.org/W2608541569","https://openalex.org/W2613565807","https://openalex.org/W2625598272","https://openalex.org/W2626148351","https://openalex.org/W2731398705","https://openalex.org/W2731502900","https://openalex.org/W2736229446","https://openalex.org/W2748166927","https://openalex.org/W2761545465","https://openalex.org/W2766522722","https://openalex.org/W2769486724","https://openalex.org/W2769635888","https://openalex.org/W2770623835","https://openalex.org/W2772819097","https://openalex.org/W2774330263","https://openalex.org/W2774961555","https://openalex.org/W2781935635","https://openalex.org/W2782955024","https://openalex.org/W2783495847","https://openalex.org/W2785637147","https://openalex.org/W2786307928","https://openalex.org/W2789581923","https://openalex.org/W2790602219","https://openalex.org/W2792731491","https://openalex.org/W2793705989","https://openalex.org/W2794247248","https://openalex.org/W2797555144","https://openalex.org/W2799072762","https://openalex.org/W2800205258","https://openalex.org/W2800305275","https://openalex.org/W2801273298","https://openalex.org/W2802749833","https://openalex.org/W2805739757","https://openalex.org/W2805855913","https://openalex.org/W2808137872","https://openalex.org/W2808449107","https://openalex.org/W2809526465","https://openalex.org/W2810368114","https://openalex.org/W2810477489","https://openalex.org/W2810962288","https://openalex.org/W2883770296","https://openalex.org/W2888569660","https://openalex.org/W2894391362","https://openalex.org/W2894897360","https://openalex.org/W2895737021","https://openalex.org/W2898969273","https://openalex.org/W2901040503","https://openalex.org/W2904534804","https://openalex.org/W2905545558","https://openalex.org/W2906048283","https://openalex.org/W2906253778","https://openalex.org/W2906336555","https://openalex.org/W2909978654","https://openalex.org/W2911353037","https://openalex.org/W2912156886","https://openalex.org/W2912233147","https://openalex.org/W2912382098","https://openalex.org/W2913446177","https://openalex.org/W2915125723","https://openalex.org/W2916491361","https://openalex.org/W2922480842","https://openalex.org/W2938209498","https://openalex.org/W2941610535","https://openalex.org/W2942350290","https://openalex.org/W2944013203","https://openalex.org/W2946043247","https://openalex.org/W2947312342","https://openalex.org/W2947774554","https://openalex.org/W2947851354","https://openalex.org/W2950396058","https://openalex.org/W2953298974","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2955088454","https://openalex.org/W2971653411","https://openalex.org/W2978490600","https://openalex.org/W2979096292","https://openalex.org/W2986015160","https://openalex.org/W2990894493","https://openalex.org/W3000750307","https://openalex.org/W3003272299","https://openalex.org/W3023061032","https://openalex.org/W3023860136","https://openalex.org/W3045259134","https://openalex.org/W3092261178","https://openalex.org/W3095247034","https://openalex.org/W3098856588","https://openalex.org/W3101237615","https://openalex.org/W3105923694","https://openalex.org/W3114047313","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W4234594941","https://openalex.org/W4236873747","https://openalex.org/W4298374238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W2917844159","https://openalex.org/W4246998394","https://openalex.org/W2476626105","https://openalex.org/W2566708220","https://openalex.org/W2598562469","https://openalex.org/W2483188830","https://openalex.org/W2560210012","https://openalex.org/W2125349425"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
