{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049239210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","title":"A HGGSA Approach to Beam Forming for DOA Estimation in Smart Antenna Arrays","display_name":"A HGGSA Approach to Beam Forming for DOA Estimation in Smart Antenna Arrays","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049239210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","mag":"3049239210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111017244","display_name":"S.V. Rama Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142809039","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada","ror":"https://ror.org/05s9t8c95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Venkata Rama Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["JNTUK, Kakinada, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JNTUK, Kakinada, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112898048","display_name":"A. Mallikarjuna Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142809039","display_name":"Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada","ror":"https://ror.org/05s9t8c95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mallikarjuna Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, University College of Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, University College of Engineering, JNTUK, Kakinada, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112086426","display_name":"Ch. Santhi Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799634920","display_name":"Rama University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vhyd254","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch. Santhi Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering, USHA RAMA College of Engineering and Technology, Telaprolu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering, USHA RAMA College of Engineering and Technology, Telaprolu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799634920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111017244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142809039"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5715,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92186646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"3","first_page":"2391","last_page":"2413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-antenna","display_name":"Smart antenna","score":0.7654615640640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7591380476951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6666690707206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5821382403373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.5794464349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5765054225921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5027313232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.42838284373283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3530275523662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.32309699058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26723819971084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20548716187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14437595009803772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143635782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187868","display_name":"Smart antenna","level":4,"score":0.7654615640640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7591380476951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6666690707206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5821382403373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5794464349746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5765054225921631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5027313232421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.42838284373283386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3530275523662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.32309699058532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26723819971084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20548716187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14437595009803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07687-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613378398","https://openalex.org/W1793320704","https://openalex.org/W1939183964","https://openalex.org/W2003463143","https://openalex.org/W2016418169","https://openalex.org/W2032916313","https://openalex.org/W2042828345","https://openalex.org/W2060602314","https://openalex.org/W2072955302","https://openalex.org/W2092920288","https://openalex.org/W2111227462","https://openalex.org/W2117345021","https://openalex.org/W2155555477","https://openalex.org/W2155804972","https://openalex.org/W2156916913","https://openalex.org/W2184654436","https://openalex.org/W2329024776","https://openalex.org/W2908139222","https://openalex.org/W2953123928","https://openalex.org/W2963972254","https://openalex.org/W2987180117","https://openalex.org/W4236340759","https://openalex.org/W4240918901","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4287111116","https://openalex.org/W6638139213","https://openalex.org/W6650555135","https://openalex.org/W6676490120","https://openalex.org/W6686843563","https://openalex.org/W6948231492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988250439","https://openalex.org/W2337053834","https://openalex.org/W4289884633","https://openalex.org/W1751317911","https://openalex.org/W2110761658","https://openalex.org/W2063133982","https://openalex.org/W2521683201","https://openalex.org/W2357759076","https://openalex.org/W2069654114","https://openalex.org/W2188444164"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}