{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2803606583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","title":"Weighted Discriminator Function Based Unambiguous Tracking Method for Dual-Frequency Constant Envelope Modulated Signals","display_name":"Weighted Discriminator Function Based Unambiguous Tracking Method for Dual-Frequency Constant Envelope Modulated Signals","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2803606583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","mag":"2803606583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101637247","display_name":"Tao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-8562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737161","display_name":"Bo Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-7217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041465972","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-6389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032073962","display_name":"Guoyong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-0758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoyong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048816488","display_name":"Wenying Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-6750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenying Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053399591","display_name":"Lang Bian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lang Bian","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101264072","display_name":"Yansong Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansong Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi\u2019an), Xi\u2019an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi'an), Xi'an, 710100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101637247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95474579,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"3","first_page":"1895","last_page":"1925"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12004","display_name":"Advanced Frequency and Time Standards","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-offset-carrier-modulation","display_name":"Binary offset carrier modulation","score":0.9096715450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.8857747912406921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7984068393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-mitigation","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","score":0.5659053921699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5536641478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4669899344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4653208255767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4632742404937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-function","display_name":"Ambiguity function","score":0.42823082208633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2676530182361603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17203068733215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.16767719388008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.159559965133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.1096060574054718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207717533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863505","display_name":"Binary offset carrier modulation","level":5,"score":0.9096715450286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.8857747912406921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7984068393707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776015439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25313558","display_name":"Multipath mitigation","level":4,"score":0.5659053921699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5536641478538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4669899344444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4653208255767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4632742404937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50878840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206297","display_name":"Ambiguity function","level":4,"score":0.42823082208633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2676530182361603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17203068733215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.16767719388008118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.159559965133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.1096060574054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5887-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4127198188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61627817","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W410846060","https://openalex.org/W1971388346","https://openalex.org/W1984508979","https://openalex.org/W2002570521","https://openalex.org/W2013574647","https://openalex.org/W2021484115","https://openalex.org/W2055404043","https://openalex.org/W2056929836","https://openalex.org/W2064903999","https://openalex.org/W2072396979","https://openalex.org/W2094179976","https://openalex.org/W2104282384","https://openalex.org/W2105449745","https://openalex.org/W2109637553","https://openalex.org/W2116436071","https://openalex.org/W2120697592","https://openalex.org/W2146580117","https://openalex.org/W2171431515","https://openalex.org/W2253319235","https://openalex.org/W2256891444","https://openalex.org/W2282225775","https://openalex.org/W2343948881","https://openalex.org/W2419176864","https://openalex.org/W4297935029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057301366","https://openalex.org/W2186796640","https://openalex.org/W2044031813","https://openalex.org/W2488137214","https://openalex.org/W2359214322","https://openalex.org/W2162731849","https://openalex.org/W2035406160","https://openalex.org/W2099157534","https://openalex.org/W2802621529","https://openalex.org/W4388571417"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}