{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783668981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","title":"On Detection Improvement in MC-CDMA Image Watermarking on Fading Channel","display_name":"On Detection Improvement in MC-CDMA Image Watermarking on Fading Channel","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783668981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","mag":"2783668981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022009031","display_name":"Santi P. Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-3829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336731492","display_name":"Electronics Corporation of India","ror":"https://ror.org/00axkns98","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336731492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Santi P. Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, 711 103, India","Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, 711 103, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336731492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112281623","display_name":"Seba Maity","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98365261","display_name":"Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytfzr55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336731492","display_name":"Electronics Corporation of India","ror":"https://ror.org/00axkns98","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336731492"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seba Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, 711 103, India","Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India","Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, 711 103, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336731492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98365261"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, College of Engineering and Management, Kolaghat, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022009031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336731492","https://openalex.org/I98365261"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60327986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"2","first_page":"587","last_page":"609"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.8028150200843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7350785732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6980513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.571771502494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5675506591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5545347929000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiuser-detection","display_name":"Multiuser detection","score":0.509311318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5011253356933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.4896438717842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.45935726165771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.42325639724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-normal-distribution","display_name":"Generalized normal distribution","score":0.41343945264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2644503712654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21634554862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21031266450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20567625761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-distribution","display_name":"Normal distribution","score":0.15441173315048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14302197098731995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.8028150200843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7350785732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6980513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.571771502494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5675506591796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5545347929000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777104032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16324514","display_name":"Multiuser detection","level":3,"score":0.509311318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5011253356933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.4896438717842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.45935726165771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.42325639724731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171383496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497477","display_name":"Generalized normal distribution","level":3,"score":0.41343945264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2644503712654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21634554862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21031266450881958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20567625761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102094743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133871","display_name":"Normal distribution","level":2,"score":0.15441173315048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14302197098731995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-5222-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492007865","https://openalex.org/W1495811242","https://openalex.org/W1553493937","https://openalex.org/W1560463800","https://openalex.org/W1594104467","https://openalex.org/W1825569312","https://openalex.org/W1984882036","https://openalex.org/W1991874044","https://openalex.org/W2003984005","https://openalex.org/W2012465762","https://openalex.org/W2015321493","https://openalex.org/W2016819565","https://openalex.org/W2023096152","https://openalex.org/W2047623944","https://openalex.org/W2055600094","https://openalex.org/W2056351805","https://openalex.org/W2072265643","https://openalex.org/W2092749963","https://openalex.org/W2095683954","https://openalex.org/W2099767284","https://openalex.org/W2104144375","https://openalex.org/W2107431722","https://openalex.org/W2108454380","https://openalex.org/W2110137211","https://openalex.org/W2111233756","https://openalex.org/W2116467012","https://openalex.org/W2118162919","https://openalex.org/W2122050878","https://openalex.org/W2123629501","https://openalex.org/W2126270135","https://openalex.org/W2130639964","https://openalex.org/W2137866167","https://openalex.org/W2138986309","https://openalex.org/W2150620152","https://openalex.org/W2160921333","https://openalex.org/W2175131301","https://openalex.org/W2470556244","https://openalex.org/W2514900933","https://openalex.org/W2734432104","https://openalex.org/W6635297841","https://openalex.org/W6679859294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593105627","https://openalex.org/W3171283610","https://openalex.org/W2171748043","https://openalex.org/W2005522487","https://openalex.org/W332705527","https://openalex.org/W1998574070","https://openalex.org/W3149784825","https://openalex.org/W2531962194","https://openalex.org/W2168318385","https://openalex.org/W1882233723"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}