{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747768848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","title":"Long Range Cost-Effective WDM-FSO System Using Hybrid Optical Amplifiers","display_name":"Long Range Cost-Effective WDM-FSO System Using Hybrid Optical Amplifiers","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747768848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","mag":"2747768848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082549576","display_name":"Navneet Dayal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Navneet Dayal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072985982","display_name":"Preeti Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-6299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preeti Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041436220","display_name":"Pardeep Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-0699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pardeep Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIET, PU, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082549576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87708003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"4","first_page":"6055","last_page":"6067"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7920987606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.6796525120735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5644492506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5532028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5490229725837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.49656349420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4740954339504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.47360682487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4187777042388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3351368308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.2105170488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.21029618382453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.16565173864364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10174614191055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07028743624687195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7920987606048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6796525120735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5644492506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5532028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5490229725837708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.49656349420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4740954339504242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.47360682487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4187777042388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3351368308067322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.2105170488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.21029618382453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.16565173864364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10174614191055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07028743624687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4826-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983330672","https://openalex.org/W1987205646","https://openalex.org/W2007912694","https://openalex.org/W2010008781","https://openalex.org/W2017497297","https://openalex.org/W2022140167","https://openalex.org/W2029289693","https://openalex.org/W2032272334","https://openalex.org/W2104507496","https://openalex.org/W2117676239","https://openalex.org/W2136851294","https://openalex.org/W2170509462","https://openalex.org/W2213478599","https://openalex.org/W2260769386","https://openalex.org/W2308388424","https://openalex.org/W2520529564","https://openalex.org/W2546815954","https://openalex.org/W4211117143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138902627","https://openalex.org/W2125535436","https://openalex.org/W2022973548","https://openalex.org/W2133268737","https://openalex.org/W2409424342","https://openalex.org/W2323547310","https://openalex.org/W2322180964","https://openalex.org/W2050560594","https://openalex.org/W2035612864","https://openalex.org/W2313623139"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}