{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039002982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","title":"Optimal Design of Low Power CMOS Power Amplifier Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique","display_name":"Optimal Design of Low Power CMOS Power Amplifier Using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039002982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","mag":"2039002982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032271321","display_name":"S. Manjula","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Manjula","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Selvathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Selvathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032271321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67280079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"4","first_page":"2275","last_page":"2289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-amplifier","display_name":"Linear amplifier","score":0.7685093283653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.740105926990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7395216226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-coupled-amplifier","display_name":"Direct-coupled amplifier","score":0.6675928831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-added-efficiency","display_name":"Power-added efficiency","score":0.6461464762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6163047552108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5825179219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-bandwidth","display_name":"Power bandwidth","score":0.5543116927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-transconductance-amplifier","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","score":0.5488208532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-supply-rejection-ratio","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","score":0.5112922191619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-amplifier","display_name":"Cascade amplifier","score":0.46066656708717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4001181125640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.34226512908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.32564976811408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16679376363754272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71041172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553412","display_name":"Linear amplifier","level":5,"score":0.7685093283653259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.740105926990509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7395216226577759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172218469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4477697","display_name":"Direct-coupled amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6675928831100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129231560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236462","display_name":"Power-added efficiency","level":5,"score":0.6461464762687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6163047552108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5825179219245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191907038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236476","display_name":"Power bandwidth","level":5,"score":0.5543116927146912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58117264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1239595","display_name":"Operational transconductance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.5488208532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15892472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482413","display_name":"Power supply rejection ratio","level":4,"score":0.5112922191619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49922035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935100","display_name":"Cascade amplifier","level":5,"score":0.46066656708717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4001181125640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.34226512908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.32564976811408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16679376363754272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2346-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W313219734","https://openalex.org/W1491756758","https://openalex.org/W1536945048","https://openalex.org/W1588354251","https://openalex.org/W1983416924","https://openalex.org/W1990999672","https://openalex.org/W2003107534","https://openalex.org/W2004843644","https://openalex.org/W2018203586","https://openalex.org/W2034766881","https://openalex.org/W2060874314","https://openalex.org/W2061785528","https://openalex.org/W2072233742","https://openalex.org/W2116890112","https://openalex.org/W2126591792","https://openalex.org/W2139089083","https://openalex.org/W2142375107","https://openalex.org/W2147794378","https://openalex.org/W2152360535","https://openalex.org/W2165830051","https://openalex.org/W2166054021","https://openalex.org/W2179970874","https://openalex.org/W2188365932","https://openalex.org/W2320438893","https://openalex.org/W2494149408","https://openalex.org/W2535069808","https://openalex.org/W6601658864","https://openalex.org/W6611039097","https://openalex.org/W6703967216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155547730","https://openalex.org/W2347978285","https://openalex.org/W2154567562","https://openalex.org/W2063886900","https://openalex.org/W805037886","https://openalex.org/W2167031360","https://openalex.org/W2056092133","https://openalex.org/W2055687456","https://openalex.org/W2157395359","https://openalex.org/W2165830051"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}