{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059207029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","title":"LTE-Advanced Radio Access Enhancements: A Survey","display_name":"LTE-Advanced Radio Access Enhancements: A Survey","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059207029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","mag":"2059207029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081671074","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Dehghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-2352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, UK","Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653624","display_name":"Kamran Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, UK","Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Kent, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Greenwich, Chatham, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057066369","display_name":"Richard MacKenzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4675-5102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard MacKenzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT TSO, Adastral Park, Ipswich, England","BT TSO, Ipswich, England#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT TSO, Adastral Park, Ipswich, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT TSO, Ipswich, England#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081671074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89775606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"3","first_page":"891","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8441082239151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lte-advanced","display_name":"LTE Advanced","score":0.7471072673797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6715231537818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5883383750915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5687360763549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.5150246620178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5027544498443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-technology","display_name":"Radio access technology","score":0.4783982038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.4458683431148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44070854783058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4237218499183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4210449457168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.2905837893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.17585021257400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.14992257952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07273796200752258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8441082239151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17652562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345402","display_name":"LTE Advanced","level":3,"score":0.7471072673797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6715231537818909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5883383750915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5687360763549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5150246620178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5027544498443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121585","display_name":"Radio access technology","level":4,"score":0.4783982038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.4458683431148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44070854783058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4237218499183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4210449457168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.2905837893486023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.17585021257400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.14992257952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07273796200752258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2062-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:12897","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":250,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480911774","https://openalex.org/W1484934000","https://openalex.org/W1499467867","https://openalex.org/W1593803430","https://openalex.org/W1713414611","https://openalex.org/W1750221611","https://openalex.org/W1961523307","https://openalex.org/W1965101339","https://openalex.org/W1965771096","https://openalex.org/W1965927479","https://openalex.org/W1966984991","https://openalex.org/W1968192955","https://openalex.org/W1968310522","https://openalex.org/W1968998975","https://openalex.org/W1970793587","https://openalex.org/W1971347188","https://openalex.org/W1971732521","https://openalex.org/W1973610215","https://openalex.org/W1974617719","https://openalex.org/W1975371575","https://openalex.org/W1976817824","https://openalex.org/W1976916271","https://openalex.org/W1976933356","https://openalex.org/W1978866981","https://openalex.org/W1979545460","https://openalex.org/W1980965586","https://openalex.org/W1981222550","https://openalex.org/W1986684941","https://openalex.org/W1988185030","https://openalex.org/W1988596080","https://openalex.org/W1990151586","https://openalex.org/W1990444899","https://openalex.org/W1991547746","https://openalex.org/W1991889058","https://openalex.org/W1997144258","https://openalex.org/W1998432802","https://openalex.org/W1999670871","https://openalex.org/W2000331351","https://openalex.org/W2001837635","https://openalex.org/W2003421918","https://openalex.org/W2005194797","https://openalex.org/W2005738896","https://openalex.org/W2006287192","https://openalex.org/W2007604113","https://openalex.org/W2008520468","https://openalex.org/W2009277102","https://openalex.org/W2009898970","https://openalex.org/W2012144276","https://openalex.org/W2012468613","https://openalex.org/W2012577227","https://openalex.org/W2013170809","https://openalex.org/W2013392027","https://openalex.org/W2013646102","https://openalex.org/W2014833796","https://openalex.org/W2015092119","https://openalex.org/W2015310386","https://openalex.org/W2017355496","https://openalex.org/W2017467339","https://openalex.org/W2017769188","https://openalex.org/W2018274208","https://openalex.org/W2019486357","https://openalex.org/W2020915690","https://openalex.org/W2021535961","https://openalex.org/W2022332954","https://openalex.org/W2022442356","https://openalex.org/W2022587442","https://openalex.org/W2023590297","https://openalex.org/W2025110342","https://openalex.org/W2025725087","https://openalex.org/W2031460545","https://openalex.org/W2032785193","https://openalex.org/W2033440117","https://openalex.org/W2033482050","https://openalex.org/W2034427770","https://openalex.org/W2035499331","https://openalex.org/W2037960234","https://openalex.org/W2038020271","https://openalex.org/W2039376754","https://openalex.org/W2041989609","https://openalex.org/W2043054050","https://openalex.org/W2044530261","https://openalex.org/W2044781946","https://openalex.org/W2048314308","https://openalex.org/W2049959054","https://openalex.org/W2050195342","https://openalex.org/W2050407956","https://openalex.org/W2050457992","https://openalex.org/W2051202456","https://openalex.org/W2055057276","https://openalex.org/W2055508361","https://openalex.org/W2055901078","https://openalex.org/W2057427565","https://openalex.org/W2060826581","https://openalex.org/W2061504576","https://openalex.org/W2061914652","https://openalex.org/W2062053077","https://openalex.org/W2062157062","https://openalex.org/W2062484766","https://openalex.org/W2065095943","https://openalex.org/W2066677090","https://openalex.org/W2066689342","https://openalex.org/W2066811367","https://openalex.org/W2066897562","https://openalex.org/W2067295956","https://openalex.org/W2067533681","https://openalex.org/W2068099576","https://openalex.org/W2071402173","https://openalex.org/W2071600164","https://openalex.org/W2074215173","https://openalex.org/W2074543040","https://openalex.org/W2074877031","https://openalex.org/W2075401678","https://openalex.org/W2077322656","https://openalex.org/W2077660822","https://openalex.org/W2079381570","https://openalex.org/W2079746125","https://openalex.org/W2081275302","https://openalex.org/W2082078470","https://openalex.org/W2083249540","https://openalex.org/W2083251980","https://openalex.org/W2083736854","https://openalex.org/W2084293225","https://openalex.org/W2084383053","https://openalex.org/W2085690842","https://openalex.org/W2086373104","https://openalex.org/W2087164263","https://openalex.org/W2087293841","https://openalex.org/W2089154831","https://openalex.org/W2089215565","https://openalex.org/W2090074328","https://openalex.org/W2090099412","https://openalex.org/W2092703129","https://openalex.org/W2092711791","https://openalex.org/W2093027429","https://openalex.org/W2093067547","https://openalex.org/W2093342843","https://openalex.org/W2096752326","https://openalex.org/W2096913824","https://openalex.org/W2097300844","https://openalex.org/W2098156432","https://openalex.org/W2099951805","https://openalex.org/W2101643181","https://openalex.org/W2102348832","https://openalex.org/W2102709057","https://openalex.org/W2102828351","https://openalex.org/W2103950036","https://openalex.org/W2104331759","https://openalex.org/W2104365751","https://openalex.org/W2104697309","https://openalex.org/W2106288655","https://openalex.org/W2108011318","https://openalex.org/W2108068819","https://openalex.org/W2109212118","https://openalex.org/W2109334774","https://openalex.org/W2109654580","https://openalex.org/W2110723985","https://openalex.org/W2110757521","https://openalex.org/W2110831354","https://openalex.org/W2110924676","https://openalex.org/W2112121864","https://openalex.org/W2112473173","https://openalex.org/W2113149006","https://openalex.org/W2114146359","https://openalex.org/W2115265340","https://openalex.org/W2116755628","https://openalex.org/W2116945013","https://openalex.org/W2116954005","https://openalex.org/W2118127532","https://openalex.org/W2118247584","https://openalex.org/W2118775800","https://openalex.org/W2118794294","https://openalex.org/W2119045311","https://openalex.org/W2119136610","https://openalex.org/W2119608877","https://openalex.org/W2120635928","https://openalex.org/W2121612187","https://openalex.org/W2122012934","https://openalex.org/W2122791842","https://openalex.org/W2124124305","https://openalex.org/W2125088940","https://openalex.org/W2126046279","https://openalex.org/W2126188621","https://openalex.org/W2127697018","https://openalex.org/W2128892172","https://openalex.org/W2130290701","https://openalex.org/W2131475436","https://openalex.org/W2132485550","https://openalex.org/W2135836520","https://openalex.org/W2136497295","https://openalex.org/W2136651591","https://openalex.org/W2139847580","https://openalex.org/W2142563711","https://openalex.org/W2143247922","https://openalex.org/W2146118556","https://openalex.org/W2146213252","https://openalex.org/W2147182227","https://openalex.org/W2149456766","https://openalex.org/W2151776243","https://openalex.org/W2152083517","https://openalex.org/W2152332139","https://openalex.org/W2152927032","https://openalex.org/W2154782861","https://openalex.org/W2156793816","https://openalex.org/W2157602603","https://openalex.org/W2157743374","https://openalex.org/W2159007870","https://openalex.org/W2159512670","https://openalex.org/W2160160430","https://openalex.org/W2160476423","https://openalex.org/W2161910598","https://openalex.org/W2162104714","https://openalex.org/W2162866395","https://openalex.org/W2164270521","https://openalex.org/W2165927302","https://openalex.org/W2166593929","https://openalex.org/W2166992175","https://openalex.org/W2167227414","https://openalex.org/W2167464506","https://openalex.org/W2168419439","https://openalex.org/W2168627626","https://openalex.org/W2168689454","https://openalex.org/W2169278228","https://openalex.org/W2169465043","https://openalex.org/W2171989640","https://openalex.org/W2175796687","https://openalex.org/W2182472576","https://openalex.org/W2199897293","https://openalex.org/W2200000045","https://openalex.org/W2209955917","https://openalex.org/W2211459810","https://openalex.org/W2215745982","https://openalex.org/W2217625956","https://openalex.org/W2495235903","https://openalex.org/W2536308142","https://openalex.org/W2536940722","https://openalex.org/W2540172621","https://openalex.org/W2541989188","https://openalex.org/W2542234255","https://openalex.org/W2543155955","https://openalex.org/W2543683066","https://openalex.org/W2544075230","https://openalex.org/W2546669194","https://openalex.org/W2547214007","https://openalex.org/W2548997467","https://openalex.org/W2556779725","https://openalex.org/W3143385233","https://openalex.org/W3146044969","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4401337941","https://openalex.org/W7005351366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497406463","https://openalex.org/W1602866994","https://openalex.org/W2762817092","https://openalex.org/W2498655605","https://openalex.org/W2944278712","https://openalex.org/W1499625095","https://openalex.org/W2952345847","https://openalex.org/W2001565360","https://openalex.org/W2100853809","https://openalex.org/W2981628644"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
