{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007595790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","title":"Investigation of a New 3D Intelligent Ray-Tracing Model","display_name":"Investigation of a New 3D Intelligent Ray-Tracing Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007595790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","mag":"2007595790"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007956619","display_name":"Ahmed Wasif Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Wasif Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038828819","display_name":"Kamarul Ariffin Noordin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-4793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamarul Ariffin Noordin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082645885","display_name":"Md. Jakirul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4919-151X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jakirul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082238206","display_name":"Abu Kausar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. M. Zahid Kausar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048516028","display_name":"Harikrishnan Ramiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harikrishnan Ramiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603\u00a0, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 50603","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007956619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77486166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"691","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8535029292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.7546828985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-ray-tracing","display_name":"Distributed ray tracing","score":0.6758780479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5514793395996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront","display_name":"Wavefront","score":0.5212491154670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation-model","display_name":"Radio propagation model","score":0.5198972225189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-propagation","display_name":"Radio propagation","score":0.517915666103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.46853581070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","score":0.46595391631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45780205726623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3334680199623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3037124574184418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22985327243804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1300891935825348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8535029292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7546828985214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82744980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q951513","display_name":"Distributed ray tracing","level":3,"score":0.6758780479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5514793395996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.5212491154670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76843793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation model","level":3,"score":0.5198972225189209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.517915666103363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.46853581070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190694206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276654","display_name":"Polygon (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.46595391631126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45780205726623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3334680199623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3037124574184418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22985327243804932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1300891935825348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1532-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49967189","display_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","issn_l":"0929-6212","issn":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Personal Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487859867","https://openalex.org/W1967643748","https://openalex.org/W1989944770","https://openalex.org/W2029751976","https://openalex.org/W2051024746","https://openalex.org/W2055324048","https://openalex.org/W2058670838","https://openalex.org/W2062526587","https://openalex.org/W2071090937","https://openalex.org/W2076851304","https://openalex.org/W2094125467","https://openalex.org/W2100522523","https://openalex.org/W2100882526","https://openalex.org/W2112782034","https://openalex.org/W2119062069","https://openalex.org/W2123676901","https://openalex.org/W2123838459","https://openalex.org/W2132120334","https://openalex.org/W2132933226","https://openalex.org/W2136205989","https://openalex.org/W2136334376","https://openalex.org/W2141174625","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2147246362","https://openalex.org/W2149805164","https://openalex.org/W2155464752","https://openalex.org/W2157626710","https://openalex.org/W2161042721","https://openalex.org/W2167138712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155973971","https://openalex.org/W2214916504","https://openalex.org/W2121864469","https://openalex.org/W2886037301","https://openalex.org/W2968603122","https://openalex.org/W2742791932","https://openalex.org/W2144445346","https://openalex.org/W2108377247","https://openalex.org/W1996864413","https://openalex.org/W1983110354"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}