{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380488447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2","title":"Improved mutimodulus blind equalization algorithm for multi-level QAM signals with impulsive noise","display_name":"Improved mutimodulus blind equalization algorithm for multi-level QAM signals with impulsive noise","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380488447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065425755","display_name":"Xianhong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-9189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianhong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110374999","display_name":"Yongzhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-4225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of CEMEE, School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065425755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37175544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"6023","last_page":"6028"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.8102641105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8010342121124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.7210092544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7130900621414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-equalization","display_name":"Blind equalization","score":0.6091631650924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5708991289138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-white-gaussian-noise","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","score":0.5528923869132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-noise","display_name":"Impulse noise","score":0.5328348875045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-noise","display_name":"Gaussian noise","score":0.49549949169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.47225135564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.4334949851036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4305679500102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-noise","display_name":"White noise","score":0.2590298652648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1937430202960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17199262976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.13652032613754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1132044792175293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.8102641105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8010342121124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.7210092544555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7130900621414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41425797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926640","display_name":"Blind equalization","level":4,"score":0.6091631650924683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5708991289138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169334058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353292","display_name":"Additive white Gaussian noise","level":3,"score":0.5528923869132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127372701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16979398","display_name":"Impulse noise","level":3,"score":0.5328348875045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4199805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725903","display_name":"Gaussian noise","level":2,"score":0.49549949169158936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.47225135564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.4334949851036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4305679500102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112633086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381287","display_name":"White noise","level":2,"score":0.2590298652648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1937430202960968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17199262976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.13652032613754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1132044792175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11276-023-03398-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978129572","display_name":"\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u5929\u7ebf\u6781\u5316\u4e0e\u6ce2\u675f\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971429","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972472126","https://openalex.org/W1973577435","https://openalex.org/W2033521122","https://openalex.org/W2074795744","https://openalex.org/W2089896001","https://openalex.org/W2092957450","https://openalex.org/W2145060714","https://openalex.org/W2150070410","https://openalex.org/W2152849401","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2170984917","https://openalex.org/W2746880792","https://openalex.org/W2832221335","https://openalex.org/W4285141850","https://openalex.org/W4285264450","https://openalex.org/W4285279184","https://openalex.org/W4301430872","https://openalex.org/W4312040385","https://openalex.org/W4362563530","https://openalex.org/W4385326131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979767700","https://openalex.org/W2122253935","https://openalex.org/W2044134872","https://openalex.org/W4247508912","https://openalex.org/W1991156510","https://openalex.org/W2159438609","https://openalex.org/W2008429332","https://openalex.org/W2135212577","https://openalex.org/W2137008936","https://openalex.org/W2408585019"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}