{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963678016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","title":"Research on multifractal dimension and improved gray relation theory for intelligent satellite signal recognition","display_name":"Research on multifractal dimension and improved gray relation theory for intelligent satellite signal recognition","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963678016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","mag":"2963678016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032327375","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057732632","display_name":"Yibing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-982X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yibing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100326340","display_name":"Qi Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-8308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032327375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.2494,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58694309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"3419","last_page":"3427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.96670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13771","display_name":"Advanced Research in Science and Engineering","score":0.947700023651123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8523874878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifractal-system","display_name":"Multifractal system","score":0.782711923122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray","display_name":"Gray (unit)","score":0.6117451190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5472374558448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5199293494224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.49123138189315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4088710844516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3254154622554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2504839301109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.24095702171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0878271758556366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8523874878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133905733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629238","display_name":"Multifractal system","level":3,"score":0.782711923122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166275286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190095","display_name":"Gray (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6117451190948486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5472374558448792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5199293494224548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.49123138189315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4088710844516754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3254154622554779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2504839301109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.24095702171325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0878271758556366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02097-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1582923779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4869761776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5053701041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HEUCFG201830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963678016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2963678016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564285798","https://openalex.org/W2023742823","https://openalex.org/W2048317330","https://openalex.org/W2089666804","https://openalex.org/W2128386125","https://openalex.org/W2163933103","https://openalex.org/W2213174830","https://openalex.org/W2271893785","https://openalex.org/W2352422204","https://openalex.org/W2358976700","https://openalex.org/W2372636862","https://openalex.org/W2384131364","https://openalex.org/W2411510013","https://openalex.org/W2513559440","https://openalex.org/W2522810272","https://openalex.org/W2538346096","https://openalex.org/W2569659590","https://openalex.org/W2570118167","https://openalex.org/W2587859039","https://openalex.org/W2611248258","https://openalex.org/W2734767230","https://openalex.org/W2742016487","https://openalex.org/W2768385007","https://openalex.org/W2769063597","https://openalex.org/W2772387500","https://openalex.org/W2784858015","https://openalex.org/W2785464388","https://openalex.org/W2789611377","https://openalex.org/W2790452209","https://openalex.org/W2801519684","https://openalex.org/W2810951326","https://openalex.org/W2897993433","https://openalex.org/W2899086481","https://openalex.org/W2900956384","https://openalex.org/W2908997014","https://openalex.org/W4235287104","https://openalex.org/W4252710989","https://openalex.org/W4254486487","https://openalex.org/W6672858016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639315488","https://openalex.org/W4382488079","https://openalex.org/W2356714366","https://openalex.org/W2056486084","https://openalex.org/W1977404842","https://openalex.org/W2370749423","https://openalex.org/W2042397562","https://openalex.org/W2078152912","https://openalex.org/W3145891640","https://openalex.org/W2361728356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,5,40,53,68,82,99,133,176,179,196,211,217,222],"wake":[3],"of":[4,9,43,70,104,115,151,158,167,178,184,200,213,221,225,241],"development":[6],"and":[7,22,51,74,87,162,187,216,245],"advancement":[8],"signal":[10,71,139],"processing":[11],"technology":[12,24],"for":[13,25,56,182,239],"communication":[14,26,57,107,203,246],"radiation":[15,27,58,247],"source":[16,28,59,248],"individual,":[17],"Signal":[18],"fingerprint":[19],"feature":[20,72,102,154],"extraction":[21,73,103,155],"analysis":[23],"individual":[29,41,249],"has":[30,61],"broad":[31],"application":[32],"prospects":[33],"in":[34,81],"many":[35],"fields.":[36],"To":[37],"effectively":[38],"extract":[39],"characteristics":[42],"different":[44,120,149,202],"modulated":[45,106,117,185,204,243],"signals":[46,108,118,186,205,244],"under":[47,77,119,210],"low":[48,78],"SNR":[49,79,121,212],"environment,":[50,80],"recognize":[52,132],"subtle":[54,135,145,189,223,250],"features":[55,114,146,224],"individuals":[60],"been":[62],"a":[63,84],"hot":[64],"spot.":[65],"Aiming":[66],"at":[67],"problem":[69],"classifier":[75,93],"design":[76,94],"paper,":[83],"multifractal":[85,100,112,159],"dimension":[86,101,113,160],"improved":[88,125,168],"gray":[89,126,169],"relation":[90,127,170],"theory":[91],"based":[92],"algorithm":[95,128,161,171],"is":[96,109,129,140],"proposed.":[97],"Firstly,":[98],"nine":[105,201],"realized.":[110],"Then":[111],"these":[116],"are":[122,172],"compared.":[123],"An":[124],"used":[130,141,173],"to":[131,142,174],"extracted":[134],"characteristics.":[136],"Meanwhile,":[137],"FSK":[138],"simulate":[143],"radio":[144,188,242],"by":[147,156,165],"adding":[148],"distribution":[150],"noise.":[152],"Subtle":[153],"means":[157,166],"pattern":[163],"recognition":[164,197,218],"test":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"proposed":[180,232],"method":[181,233],"identification":[183],"features.":[190,251],"The":[191,231],"simulation":[192],"results":[193],"show":[194],"that":[195],"success":[198,219],"rate":[199,220],"can":[206,228],"reach":[207,229],"93%":[208],"even":[209],"2":[214],"dB,":[215],"distributed":[226],"noise":[227],"100%.":[230],"provides":[234],"an":[235],"effective":[236],"theoretical":[237],"basis":[238],"identifying":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
