{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949482340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","title":"Energy efficient multi-connectivity algorithms for ultra-dense 5G networks","display_name":"Energy efficient multi-connectivity algorithms for ultra-dense 5G networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949482340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","mag":"2949482340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006518180","display_name":"Valentin Poirot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-9482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Poirot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 931 87, Skellefte\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 931 87, Skellefte\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109362614","display_name":"M. Ericson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e5rten Ericson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, 977 53, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, 977 53, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086572011","display_name":"Mats Nordberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mats Nordberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, 977 53, Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, 977 53, Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081206139","display_name":"Karl Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 931 87, Skellefte\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, 931 87, Skellefte\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006518180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":2.5424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89854331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"3","first_page":"2207","last_page":"2222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8625173568725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6411682963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5970754623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5911272764205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5587719082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4578581750392914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.4451114237308502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4373888373374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.4284258186817169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4103768765926361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38106459379196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3319220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26889681816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10781103372573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07120689749717712}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8625173568725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6411682963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5970754623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5911272764205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5587719082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4578581750392914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.4451114237308502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4373888373374939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.4284258186817169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4103768765926361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38106459379196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3319220542907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26889681816101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10781103372573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07120689749717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-75301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-75301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11276-019-02056-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205498627","display_name":"Wireless Networks","issn_l":"1022-0038","issn":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Networks","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949482340.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949482340.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483041177","https://openalex.org/W1557654162","https://openalex.org/W1597637282","https://openalex.org/W1984341430","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2022845598","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2060617892","https://openalex.org/W2076290275","https://openalex.org/W2079360231","https://openalex.org/W2099682235","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2119305782","https://openalex.org/W2134790395","https://openalex.org/W2145878582","https://openalex.org/W2179285610","https://openalex.org/W2186300499","https://openalex.org/W2289510574","https://openalex.org/W2291221855","https://openalex.org/W2316854153","https://openalex.org/W2346891518","https://openalex.org/W2398409936","https://openalex.org/W2415266139","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2624755580","https://openalex.org/W2751712884","https://openalex.org/W2962942052","https://openalex.org/W2963653493","https://openalex.org/W3100119410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002818329","https://openalex.org/W4210343411","https://openalex.org/W1897865372","https://openalex.org/W2088661857","https://openalex.org/W2892591908","https://openalex.org/W2064346089","https://openalex.org/W2620823951","https://openalex.org/W2070615800","https://openalex.org/W2055045377","https://openalex.org/W2156356153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"radio":[1,32,90],"air":[2],"interfaces,":[3],"Evolved-LTE":[4],"and":[5,20,69,82,101],"New":[6,13],"Radio,":[7],"coexist":[8],"in":[9,16,88],"new":[10],"5G":[11,38],"systems.":[12],"Radio":[14],"operates":[15],"the":[17,26,53,70,89,104],"millimeter":[18],"band":[19],"provides":[21],"a":[22,35,86],"better":[23],"bandwidth,":[24],"but":[25],"higher":[27],"frequencies":[28],"also":[29],"imply":[30],"worse":[31],"conditions.":[33],"Multi-connectivity,":[34],"feature":[36],"of":[37,55,94,103,107],"that":[39],"allows":[40],"users":[41],"to":[42,44,96,109],"connect":[43],"more":[45],"than":[46],"one":[47],"base":[48],"station":[49],"simultaneously,":[50],"can":[51,65],"offer":[52],"advantages":[54],"both":[56],"interfaces.":[57],"In":[58],"this":[59],"paper,":[60],"we":[61],"investigate":[62],"how":[63],"multi-connectivity":[64],"improve":[66],"user":[67],"reliability":[68],"system\u2019s":[71],"energy":[72,105],"efficiency.":[73],"Five":[74],"algorithms":[75],"for":[76],"secondary":[77],"cell":[78],"association":[79],"are":[80],"presented":[81],"evaluated.":[83],"We":[84],"show":[85],"decrease":[87],"link":[91],"failure":[92],"rate":[93],"up":[95,108],"50%":[97],"at":[98,111],"high":[99],"speeds":[100],"improvements":[102],"efficiency":[106],"20%":[110],"low":[112],"speeds.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}