{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043041118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","title":"Sign Bit Reduction Encoding For Low Power Applications","display_name":"Sign Bit Reduction Encoding For Low Power Applications","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043041118","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","mag":"2043041118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076349366","display_name":"Mohsen Saneei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-6064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Saneei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074063358","display_name":"Ali Afzali\u2010Kusha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-2007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Afzali-Kusha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111436337","display_name":"Z. Navabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23946033","display_name":"University of Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf56z40","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["IR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Navabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Center of Excellence, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074063358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23946033"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09538016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"3","first_page":"321","last_page":"329"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.683796763420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5884926319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplication","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","score":0.5624203681945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5615344047546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.501511812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.492856502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.45177099108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-demand","display_name":"Dynamic demand","score":0.430713415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4166777431964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39409324526786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.34293055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3186265528202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2910345792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2124515175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08423206210136414}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.683796763420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5884926319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.5624203681945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5615344047546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.501511812210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.492856502532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45177099108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45872418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318966","display_name":"Dynamic demand","level":3,"score":0.430713415145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4166777431964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39409324526786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.34293055534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3186265528202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2910345792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2124515175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08423206210136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0317-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.111.2155","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.111.2155","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dac.com/data2/42nd/42acceptedpapers.nsf/0c4c09c6ffa905c487256b7b007afb72/a0b31f688c20c7d087256fc4007108ad/$file/13_4.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584008964","https://openalex.org/W1988867937","https://openalex.org/W1992759571","https://openalex.org/W2024178767","https://openalex.org/W2097065626","https://openalex.org/W2103497259","https://openalex.org/W2121677505","https://openalex.org/W2125056453","https://openalex.org/W2125605092","https://openalex.org/W2135010823","https://openalex.org/W2140706481","https://openalex.org/W2150220403","https://openalex.org/W2152061654","https://openalex.org/W2153128082","https://openalex.org/W2159001033","https://openalex.org/W2159274615","https://openalex.org/W2164841154","https://openalex.org/W2165072326","https://openalex.org/W4210673018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093936885","https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2994146737","https://openalex.org/W295308437","https://openalex.org/W2992046671","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2106539092","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W4205300683","https://openalex.org/W334259611"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}