{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030914846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","title":"A Robust Video-Based Algorithm for Detecting Snow Movement in Traffic Scenes","display_name":"A Robust Video-Based Algorithm for Detecting Snow Movement in Traffic Scenes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030914846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","mag":"2030914846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743430","display_name":"Jun Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-483X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142331","display_name":"IntelliView Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/044as9138","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142331"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intellivie Technologies Inc., #5, 3535 Research Road, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2K8, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intellivie Technologies Inc., #5, 3535 Research Road, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2K8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142331"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085128370","display_name":"Mohamed Shehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-8650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, 108 Shoubra Street, Cairo, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Benha University, 108 Shoubra Street, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004601413","display_name":"Wael Badawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-9124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142331","display_name":"IntelliView Technologies (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/044as9138","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142331"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Badawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada","Intellivie Technologies Inc., #5, 3535 Research Road, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2K8, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intellivie Technologies Inc., #5, 3535 Research Road, N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2L 2K8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142331"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085128370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63371154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2-3","first_page":"307","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7191935777664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5824854373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5822553634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.4856390058994293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.4682289958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.45157426595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-monitoring","display_name":"Video monitoring","score":0.4274812340736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.42349064350128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.4160751700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.4140869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3714599013328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12999939918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12223950028419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11895251274108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.0946148931980133}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7191935777664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5824854373931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5822553634643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4856390058994293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.4682289958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.45157426595687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018537244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242256","display_name":"Video monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4274812340736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.42349064350128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.4160751700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.4140869379043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3714599013328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12999939918518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12223950028419495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11895251274108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0946148931980133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-008-0241-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315159","display_name":"Transport Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/0238rs311"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W198953946","https://openalex.org/W579801906","https://openalex.org/W1597171239","https://openalex.org/W1608403715","https://openalex.org/W1967983121","https://openalex.org/W1994304612","https://openalex.org/W2023151535","https://openalex.org/W2023526524","https://openalex.org/W2088336866","https://openalex.org/W2099695159","https://openalex.org/W2114223573","https://openalex.org/W2116143083","https://openalex.org/W2119535410","https://openalex.org/W2124048892","https://openalex.org/W2132951367","https://openalex.org/W2138187652","https://openalex.org/W2142251840","https://openalex.org/W2143373691","https://openalex.org/W2155226770","https://openalex.org/W2155782573","https://openalex.org/W2157030221","https://openalex.org/W2158370076","https://openalex.org/W2163451699","https://openalex.org/W2324369761","https://openalex.org/W2589126904","https://openalex.org/W4246429752","https://openalex.org/W4247712687","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6683198293","https://openalex.org/W6750171640","https://openalex.org/W6758725982","https://openalex.org/W7018683064"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W2092643327","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2084793300","https://openalex.org/W599377045","https://openalex.org/W2476350415"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}