{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391679974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","title":"Relative Norm Alignment for Tackling Domain Shift in Deep Multi-modal Classification","display_name":"Relative Norm Alignment for Tackling Domain Shift in Deep Multi-modal Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391679974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050757826","display_name":"Mirco Planamente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-1867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30771326","display_name":"Italian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042t93s57","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152452","display_name":"Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8v5y65","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirco Planamente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consortium Cini, Rome, Italy","DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7238-1867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consortium Cini, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Institute of Technology, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005715622","display_name":"Chiara Plizzari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-7432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Plizzari","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-7432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045918600","display_name":"Simone Peirone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3204-3207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Alberto Peirone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3204-3207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024757596","display_name":"Barbara Caputo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-0158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152452","display_name":"Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale per l'Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8v5y65","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Caputo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consortium Cini, Rome, Italy","DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-0158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consortium Cini, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040856490","display_name":"A. Bottino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-5089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Bottino","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8894-5089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050757826"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856","https://openalex.org/I30771326","https://openalex.org/I4210152452"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"fwci":2.3961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89447022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"7","first_page":"2618","last_page":"2638"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.7169199585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.6057596206665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5982179641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5973296761512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4844420254230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.44676342606544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal-shift","display_name":"Modal shift","score":0.42209839820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3480015695095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09891122579574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.08176076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.05646860599517822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.7169199585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6057596206665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5982179641723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5973296761512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4844420254230499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44676342606544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413618","display_name":"Modal shift","level":3,"score":0.42209839820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3480015695095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09891122579574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08176076412200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05646860599517822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-024-01998-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391679974.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976764766","https://openalex.org/W1981276685","https://openalex.org/W2074142320","https://openalex.org/W2097578601","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2126579184","https://openalex.org/W2129593045","https://openalex.org/W2156222070","https://openalex.org/W2159291411","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2507009361","https://openalex.org/W2609575245","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2737691244","https://openalex.org/W2758703625","https://openalex.org/W2766890262","https://openalex.org/W2767106145","https://openalex.org/W2770804203","https://openalex.org/W2793888044","https://openalex.org/W2798658180","https://openalex.org/W2806187986","https://openalex.org/W2810692389","https://openalex.org/W2889965839","https://openalex.org/W2897482938","https://openalex.org/W2904706552","https://openalex.org/W2912528108","https://openalex.org/W2945634346","https://openalex.org/W2952310898","https://openalex.org/W2962687275","https://openalex.org/W2962922273","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963775820","https://openalex.org/W2964094092","https://openalex.org/W2964242760","https://openalex.org/W2964288524","https://openalex.org/W2970119729","https://openalex.org/W2971680695","https://openalex.org/W2982204955","https://openalex.org/W2985406498","https://openalex.org/W2987427063","https://openalex.org/W2991405316","https://openalex.org/W2997310315","https://openalex.org/W2998446648","https://openalex.org/W2998666297","https://openalex.org/W3009803092","https://openalex.org/W3016179654","https://openalex.org/W3021199811","https://openalex.org/W3034373833","https://openalex.org/W3034972874","https://openalex.org/W3035333188","https://openalex.org/W3035750252","https://openalex.org/W3040130969","https://openalex.org/W3092022161","https://openalex.org/W3101227480","https://openalex.org/W3109050770","https://openalex.org/W3154807520","https://openalex.org/W3157841754","https://openalex.org/W3163179572","https://openalex.org/W3172990466","https://openalex.org/W3173768324","https://openalex.org/W3177339245","https://openalex.org/W3179042362","https://openalex.org/W3184679245","https://openalex.org/W3193531116","https://openalex.org/W3199097846","https://openalex.org/W3203398035","https://openalex.org/W3206271621","https://openalex.org/W3206366488","https://openalex.org/W3207758636","https://openalex.org/W3208785760","https://openalex.org/W3209386620","https://openalex.org/W4206480235","https://openalex.org/W4214876032","https://openalex.org/W4220873374","https://openalex.org/W4221154994","https://openalex.org/W4252181037","https://openalex.org/W4293519074","https://openalex.org/W4297792979","https://openalex.org/W4312365264","https://openalex.org/W4312370427","https://openalex.org/W4312575870","https://openalex.org/W4312639100","https://openalex.org/W4320536792","https://openalex.org/W4386075869","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6688325169","https://openalex.org/W6738591298","https://openalex.org/W6754947744","https://openalex.org/W6755494875","https://openalex.org/W6781341081","https://openalex.org/W6834260103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998451998","https://openalex.org/W2320915480","https://openalex.org/W4285254933","https://openalex.org/W1592592402","https://openalex.org/W2107524205","https://openalex.org/W2576913069","https://openalex.org/W2586434340","https://openalex.org/W2293860495","https://openalex.org/W4292533788","https://openalex.org/W4313263355"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Multi-modal":[1],"learning":[2,14],"has":[3],"gained":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,11,21,101],"its":[9],"ability":[10],"enhance":[12,102],"machine":[13],"algorithms.":[15],"However,":[16],"it":[17],"brings":[18],"challenges":[19,33],"related":[20],"modality":[22],"heterogeneity":[23],"and":[24,65,72,117,133,142,156,163,184],"domain":[25,115],"shift.":[26],"In":[27,88],"this":[28,107],"work,":[29],"we":[30,96],"address":[31],"these":[32],"by":[34,108],"proposing":[35],"a":[36,130,190],"new":[37],"approach":[38,147,171],"called":[39],"Relative":[40],"Norm":[41],"Alignment":[42],"(RNA)":[43],"loss.":[44],"RNA":[45,110],"loss":[46,111,116],"exploits":[47],"the":[48,77,89,178,182],"observation":[49],"that":[50,122,169],"variations":[51],"in":[52,60,189],"marginal":[53],"distributions":[54],"between":[55],"modalities":[56,150],"manifest":[57],"as":[58,154],"discrepancies":[59],"their":[61],"mean":[62],"feature":[63,67,103],"norms,":[64],"rebalances":[66],"norms":[68],"across":[69],"domains,":[70],"modalities,":[71],"classes.":[73],"This":[74],"rebalancing":[75],"improves":[76],"accuracy":[78],"of":[79,91,135,186,193],"models":[80],"on":[81,125,148,177],"test":[82],"data":[83,100],"from":[84],"unseen":[85],"(\u201ctarget\u201d)":[86],"distributions.":[87],"context":[90],"Unsupervised":[92],"Domain":[93,140],"Adaptation":[94],"(UDA),":[95],"use":[97],"unlabeled":[98],"target":[99,126],"transferability.":[104],"We":[105,128],"achieve":[106],"combining":[109],"with":[112],"an":[113,118],"adversarial":[114],"Information":[119],"Maximization":[120],"term":[121],"regularizes":[123],"predictions":[124],"data.":[127],"present":[129],"comprehensive":[131],"analysis":[132],"ablation":[134],"our":[136,146,170,187],"method":[137,188],"for":[138,151],"both":[139],"Generalization":[141],"UDA":[143],"settings,":[144],"testing":[145],"different":[149],"tasks":[152],"such":[153],"first":[155],"third":[157],"person":[158],"action":[159],"recognition,":[160,162],"object":[161],"fatigue":[164],"detection.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"results":[167],"show":[168],"achieves":[172],"competitive":[173],"or":[174],"state-of-the-art":[175],"performance":[176],"proposed":[179],"benchmarks,":[180],"showing":[181],"versatility":[183],"effectiveness":[185],"wide":[191],"range":[192],"applications.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
