{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205174848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0","title":"Bridging Composite and Real: Towards End-to-End Deep Image Matting","display_name":"Bridging Composite and Real: Towards End-to-End Deep Image Matting","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205174848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013757710","display_name":"Jizhizi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-392X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jizhizi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-392X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345321","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7661","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078239319","display_name":"Stephen J. Maybank","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-9119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Maybank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information System, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-9119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information System, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103823","display_name":"Dacheng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dacheng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-5449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW, 2008, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074103823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98732698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"2","first_page":"246","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7600723505020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7033602595329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6552532911300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.579069197177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5027327537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4719718396663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47194045782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45845264196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.44634976983070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.438887357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4172390103340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4103284180164337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09042644500732422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7600723505020142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7033602595329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6552532911300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.579069197177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5027327537536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4719718396663666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47194045782089233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45845264196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.44634976983070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.438887357711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4172390103340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4103284180164337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09042644500732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01541-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:46501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485262465","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2035773017","https://openalex.org/W2103334940","https://openalex.org/W2109815552","https://openalex.org/W2124043665","https://openalex.org/W2149860324","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165633874","https://openalex.org/W2169040970","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293194425","https://openalex.org/W2293703294","https://openalex.org/W2295475768","https://openalex.org/W2518810941","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2604469346","https://openalex.org/W2740726992","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2811296358","https://openalex.org/W2891201469","https://openalex.org/W2939217524","https://openalex.org/W2948070565","https://openalex.org/W2955340181","https://openalex.org/W2961348656","https://openalex.org/W2962737447","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2970092410","https://openalex.org/W2982695696","https://openalex.org/W2984016939","https://openalex.org/W2985469567","https://openalex.org/W2989494838","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W2997597456","https://openalex.org/W3034368090","https://openalex.org/W3034684802","https://openalex.org/W3035010169","https://openalex.org/W3054755450","https://openalex.org/W3109340983","https://openalex.org/W3166852674","https://openalex.org/W3178774897","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W4230315250","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}