{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3141509715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","title":"Development and Validation of an Unsupervised Feature Learning System for Leukocyte Characterization and Classification: A Multi-Hospital Study","display_name":"Development and Validation of an Unsupervised Feature Learning System for Leukocyte Characterization and Classification: A Multi-Hospital Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3141509715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","mag":"3141509715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644375","display_name":"Hong Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-3095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138078","display_name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pge2a40","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210011, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210011, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017119623","display_name":"Xuanyu Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanyu Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Biomedical Data Science Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Biomedical Data Science Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100729478","display_name":"Xu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-6816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China","State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 211166 Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 211166, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 211166 Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036733079","display_name":"Yongquan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-5557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongquan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427828","display_name":"Chengbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-1556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107698","display_name":"PLA 306 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01k0q5v34","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, 301 Hospital, 100085, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, 301 Hospital, 100085, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607463","display_name":"Junjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799773085","display_name":"Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command","ror":"https://ror.org/04kmpyd03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799773085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, School of Medical, Nanjing University, 210002, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, Jinling Hospital, School of Medical, Nanjing University, 210002, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I2799773085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101640515","display_name":"Rui Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-6735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108697893","display_name":"Xuejing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404719","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1789-8414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285929390","display_name":"Hubei University of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr2b756","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730071","display_name":"Zhiyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4970-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120234","display_name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5mqw79","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457290","display_name":"Zhao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-4730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443879","display_name":"Yan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-4926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072331428","display_name":"Guoye Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoye Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661186","display_name":"Li He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-3309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120234","display_name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5mqw79","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775049","display_name":"Zhongyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-4799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285929390","display_name":"Hubei University of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr2b756","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080875823","display_name":"Zhiqiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285929390","display_name":"Hubei University of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr2b756","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109791","display_name":"Nanjing Brain Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcx2305","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160344","display_name":"Tongji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04xy45965","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83519826","display_name":"Nanjing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gcgy73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83519826"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641","https://openalex.org/I4210160344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 210029, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109791","https://openalex.org/I83519826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Clinical School, Hubei University of Medicine, 442000, Shiyan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285929390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438045","display_name":"Zhiqiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-0742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120234","display_name":"Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5mqw79","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120234","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076697411","display_name":"Weidong Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-8896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716120","display_name":"Han Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-1575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111013","display_name":"Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/026axqv54","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 210008, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047619963","display_name":"Hang Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Biomedical Data Science Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Biomedical Data Science Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047619963","https://openalex.org/A5101716120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4210111013"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6651779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"129","issue":"6","first_page":"1837","last_page":"1856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7352170944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5814254283905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.535612940788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5125718116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48914721608161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell","display_name":"White blood cell","score":0.46439462900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.45528778433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40293827652931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.29974818229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.13109400868415833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7352170944213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5814254283905029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.535612940788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5125718116760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48914721608161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42395","display_name":"White blood cell","level":2,"score":0.46439462900161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45528778433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40293827652931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29974818229675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.13109400868415833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-021-01449-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37458164","https://openalex.org/W1538725615","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1964713954","https://openalex.org/W1980276039","https://openalex.org/W1981420496","https://openalex.org/W1982906652","https://openalex.org/W2001810343","https://openalex.org/W2031161358","https://openalex.org/W2043633883","https://openalex.org/W2096688994","https://openalex.org/W2105504821","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112504244","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2113606819","https://openalex.org/W2119107075","https://openalex.org/W2125663122","https://openalex.org/W2127271355","https://openalex.org/W2127661044","https://openalex.org/W2133257461","https://openalex.org/W2134563198","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2137105523","https://openalex.org/W2138419579","https://openalex.org/W2156163116","https://openalex.org/W2163922914","https://openalex.org/W2169488311","https://openalex.org/W2171490498","https://openalex.org/W2172174689","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2200576492","https://openalex.org/W2420085356","https://openalex.org/W2469564945","https://openalex.org/W2469885745","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2550190059","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2582740551","https://openalex.org/W2588902739","https://openalex.org/W2597289420","https://openalex.org/W2770156338","https://openalex.org/W2783733999","https://openalex.org/W2803857835","https://openalex.org/W2883190781","https://openalex.org/W2900671099","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2979694341","https://openalex.org/W3006315341","https://openalex.org/W6679718588","https://openalex.org/W6679809621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354314470","https://openalex.org/W3147584709","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2393015355","https://openalex.org/W2977677679","https://openalex.org/W2365710776","https://openalex.org/W2897413314","https://openalex.org/W1992327129","https://openalex.org/W3032151805","https://openalex.org/W2381986121"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}