{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000218820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","title":"SSN: Learning Sparse Switchable Normalization via SparsestMax","display_name":"SSN: Learning Sparse Switchable Normalization via SparsestMax","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000218820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","mag":"3000218820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827257","display_name":"Wenqi Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-4086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqi Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050235","display_name":"Jingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-7014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101092284","display_name":"Jiamin Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092218","display_name":"Sensimetrics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h7y2d26","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiamin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092218"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SenseTime Research, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003608795","display_name":"Ruimao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-7532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruimao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444820","display_name":"Xiaogang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-5889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaogang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752686","display_name":"Ping Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ping Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100752686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4336,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73394297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"8-9","first_page":"2107","last_page":"2125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/softmax-function","display_name":"Softmax function","score":0.8965287208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7858842611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.757043182849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6432824730873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6286418437957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centralizer-and-normalizer","display_name":"Centralizer and normalizer","score":0.6063090562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5195949077606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regularization","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","score":0.4535180628299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.4230262041091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41776642203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.39477548003196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.38234007358551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2781662046909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27476584911346436}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188441871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554146","display_name":"Softmax function","level":3,"score":0.8965287208557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7858842611312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.757043182849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6432824730873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6286418437957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75174853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190629","display_name":"Centralizer and normalizer","level":2,"score":0.6063090562820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5195949077606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143721","display_name":"Regularization (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4535180628299713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.4230262041091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41776642203330994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.39477548003196716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.38234007358551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2781662046909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27476584911346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-019-01269-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1669104078","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1935978687","https://openalex.org/W1988115241","https://openalex.org/W2017697298","https://openalex.org/W2083042020","https://openalex.org/W2115881141","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2137983211","https://openalex.org/W2149468555","https://openalex.org/W2167215970","https://openalex.org/W2180180824","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2253795368","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2284050935","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2460144244","https://openalex.org/W2513419314","https://openalex.org/W2547875792","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2553303224","https://openalex.org/W2560023338","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2737258237","https://openalex.org/W2758087204","https://openalex.org/W2806970737","https://openalex.org/W2811135961","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2899771611","https://openalex.org/W2903226808","https://openalex.org/W2949117887","https://openalex.org/W2950248853","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2962949994","https://openalex.org/W2963062480","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963500407","https://openalex.org/W2963524571","https://openalex.org/W2963671154","https://openalex.org/W2963982496","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964151039","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3146803896","https://openalex.org/W4238014149","https://openalex.org/W6607459698","https://openalex.org/W6640289440","https://openalex.org/W6682122551","https://openalex.org/W6689986428","https://openalex.org/W6718212895","https://openalex.org/W6725543821","https://openalex.org/W6725739302","https://openalex.org/W6756040250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W3107204728","https://openalex.org/W4287591324","https://openalex.org/W4226420367","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2980176872","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2962876041","https://openalex.org/W3090555870","https://openalex.org/W3108503355"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
