{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010239981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","title":"WhittleSearch: Interactive Image Search with Relative Attribute Feedback","display_name":"WhittleSearch: Interactive Image Search with Relative Attribute Feedback","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010239981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","mag":"2010239981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072882318","display_name":"Adriana Kovashka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-9660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Kovashka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, 5325 Sennott Square, 210 South Bouquet Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA","University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA 15260"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, 5325 Sennott Square, 210 South Bouquet Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA 15260","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050342343","display_name":"Devi Parikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devi Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, 1185 Perry St, Room 302, MC 0111, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,USA,24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, 1185 Perry St, Room 302, MC 0111, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech,Blacksburg,USA,24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012765543","display_name":"Kristen Grauman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-5873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen Grauman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin, 2317 Speedway, Stop D9500, Austin, TX, 78712, USA","The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA 78712#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin, 2317 Speedway, Stop D9500, Austin, TX, 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA 78712#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072882318"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98595454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7176341414451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance-feedback","display_name":"Relevance feedback","score":0.7164620161056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6841340065002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6179395914077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5530833601951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5308942198753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4987821578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.49364790320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.49172428250312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4107895493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.40026575326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36573362350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.33163487911224365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7176341414451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779532271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445558","display_name":"Relevance feedback","level":4,"score":0.7164620161056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6841340065002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6179395914077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5530833601951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5308942198753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4987821578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49364790320396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.49172428250312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4107895493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.40026575326919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36573362350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.33163487911224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-015-0814-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1505.04141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1505.04141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04141","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48884151","https://openalex.org/W1528802670","https://openalex.org/W1539499812","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1597421340","https://openalex.org/W1599238028","https://openalex.org/W1786967778","https://openalex.org/W1947400014","https://openalex.org/W1969994895","https://openalex.org/W1973693867","https://openalex.org/W1988421392","https://openalex.org/W2018006179","https://openalex.org/W2019524107","https://openalex.org/W2032699694","https://openalex.org/W2033365921","https://openalex.org/W2035720976","https://openalex.org/W2039528551","https://openalex.org/W2040171755","https://openalex.org/W2047221353","https://openalex.org/W2049248196","https://openalex.org/W2062510133","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2082351087","https://openalex.org/W2084435358","https://openalex.org/W2085660690","https://openalex.org/W2089150756","https://openalex.org/W2097053051","https://openalex.org/W2098411764","https://openalex.org/W2101498401","https://openalex.org/W2103490241","https://openalex.org/W2109279964","https://openalex.org/W2112053844","https://openalex.org/W2112055291","https://openalex.org/W2117662942","https://openalex.org/W2119295297","https://openalex.org/W2120750550","https://openalex.org/W2124240359","https://openalex.org/W2134270519","https://openalex.org/W2136507825","https://openalex.org/W2138079527","https://openalex.org/W2139185560","https://openalex.org/W2144679084","https://openalex.org/W2147713217","https://openalex.org/W2150793046","https://openalex.org/W2151509460","https://openalex.org/W2153819437","https://openalex.org/W2155099190","https://openalex.org/W2155855695","https://openalex.org/W2156843740","https://openalex.org/W2168609675","https://openalex.org/W2171140863","https://openalex.org/W2294130536","https://openalex.org/W2536626143","https://openalex.org/W3143107425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1921936017","https://openalex.org/W1971071004","https://openalex.org/W2009716188","https://openalex.org/W1518380457","https://openalex.org/W2001985945","https://openalex.org/W1973132420","https://openalex.org/W2460037195","https://openalex.org/W2078482661","https://openalex.org/W1968222678","https://openalex.org/W2142731558"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}