{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1973068422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","title":"Distances and Means of Direct Similarities","display_name":"Distances and Means of Direct Similarities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1973068422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","mag":"1973068422"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010026874","display_name":"Minh-Tri Pham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Tri Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068587315","display_name":"Oliver J. Woodford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-4946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver J. Woodford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079936616","display_name":"Frank Perbet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Perbet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054834085","display_name":"Atsuto Maki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsuto Maki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision and Active Perception Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 100 44#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision and Active Perception Laboratory, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden 100 44#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015547069","display_name":"Riccardo Gherardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Gherardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079475252","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Stenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0465-5545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292669757","display_name":"Toshiba (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/0326v3z14","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Stenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK CB4 0GZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018207993","display_name":"Roberto Cipolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8999-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Cipolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK CB2 1PZ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK CB2 1PZ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010026874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292669757"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.064805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"3","first_page":"285","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12417","display_name":"Morphological variations and asymmetry","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.6141063570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.5878019332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-geometry","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","score":0.5478671193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-space","display_name":"Euclidean space","score":0.4725346863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.456958532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.4565451145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.3770410418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.32648006081581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1371903419494629}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6141063570976257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5878019332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129782007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162886","display_name":"Euclidean geometry","level":2,"score":0.5478671193122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186450821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17295","display_name":"Euclidean space","level":2,"score":0.4725346863269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.456958532333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.4565451145172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3770410418510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.32648006081581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1371903419494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-014-0762-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-158118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:659142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/659142/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:703022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/703022/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-158118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-158118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35145869","https://openalex.org/W169439271","https://openalex.org/W988466463","https://openalex.org/W1482825550","https://openalex.org/W1484364989","https://openalex.org/W1492620113","https://openalex.org/W1500377315","https://openalex.org/W1526891024","https://openalex.org/W1540542974","https://openalex.org/W1543154270","https://openalex.org/W1551148884","https://openalex.org/W1572143211","https://openalex.org/W1949248870","https://openalex.org/W1969002377","https://openalex.org/W1969267905","https://openalex.org/W1973484256","https://openalex.org/W1982392942","https://openalex.org/W1994376191","https://openalex.org/W1995444699","https://openalex.org/W2005173890","https://openalex.org/W2005652466","https://openalex.org/W2014268383","https://openalex.org/W2017587562","https://openalex.org/W2021265981","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2026745357","https://openalex.org/W2033819227","https://openalex.org/W2039050554","https://openalex.org/W2051434435","https://openalex.org/W2057069782","https://openalex.org/W2059654406","https://openalex.org/W2072931016","https://openalex.org/W2075044090","https://openalex.org/W2093015317","https://openalex.org/W2096104369","https://openalex.org/W2109409043","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2116428968","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2126479355","https://openalex.org/W2126622293","https://openalex.org/W2134157700","https://openalex.org/W2136277000","https://openalex.org/W2140278933","https://openalex.org/W2145713829","https://openalex.org/W2158911079","https://openalex.org/W2159589665","https://openalex.org/W2161168419","https://openalex.org/W2162744734","https://openalex.org/W2164995684","https://openalex.org/W2165292308","https://openalex.org/W2171955389","https://openalex.org/W2209124607","https://openalex.org/W2217701558","https://openalex.org/W2470235696","https://openalex.org/W2610957222","https://openalex.org/W2964223277","https://openalex.org/W3026407818","https://openalex.org/W3043060850","https://openalex.org/W3121775905","https://openalex.org/W4205510932","https://openalex.org/W4231087723","https://openalex.org/W4231784839","https://openalex.org/W4235934394","https://openalex.org/W4240897641","https://openalex.org/W4242073862","https://openalex.org/W4246477479","https://openalex.org/W4246954948","https://openalex.org/W4248598408","https://openalex.org/W6606837808","https://openalex.org/W6639137349","https://openalex.org/W6651593075","https://openalex.org/W6657123589","https://openalex.org/W7033945357","https://openalex.org/W7057694555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090152127","https://openalex.org/W2008939113","https://openalex.org/W1965169884","https://openalex.org/W3125580510","https://openalex.org/W14679004","https://openalex.org/W1566651525","https://openalex.org/W2977652649","https://openalex.org/W2318206461","https://openalex.org/W37157938","https://openalex.org/W2105228010"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
