{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975697292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","title":"Multi-Target Tracking by Online Learning a CRF Model of Appearance and Motion Patterns","display_name":"Multi-Target Tracking by Online Learning a CRF Model of Appearance and Motion Patterns","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975697292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","mag":"1975697292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040395839","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110186790","display_name":"Ramakant Nevatia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakant Nevatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040395839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2883,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97905651,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"2","first_page":"203","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.8813960552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8145231008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unary-operation","display_name":"Unary operation","score":0.7736160755157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.7633936405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.606878936290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5838311910629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.579994797706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5668745636940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5345408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-appearance-model","display_name":"Active appearance model","score":0.5126980543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-minimization","display_name":"Energy minimization","score":0.4945201575756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.48613354563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.484447717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4712408185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.42964062094688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.4294630289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4022279381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30689793825149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.18322327733039856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.8813960552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8145231008529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78023250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657596","display_name":"Unary operation","level":2,"score":0.7736160755157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.7633936405181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.606878936290741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5838311910629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.579994797706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5668745636940002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5345408320426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83248878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344000","display_name":"Active appearance model","level":3,"score":0.5126980543136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14961307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377176","display_name":"Energy minimization","level":2,"score":0.4945201575756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.48613354563713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.484447717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4712408185005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42964062094688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.4294630289077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4022279381752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30689793825149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.18322327733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147597530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369472","display_name":"Computational chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-013-0666-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139443163","https://openalex.org/W1493819645","https://openalex.org/W1528063097","https://openalex.org/W1531786615","https://openalex.org/W1581274514","https://openalex.org/W1825108226","https://openalex.org/W1986426688","https://openalex.org/W2006293258","https://openalex.org/W2016135469","https://openalex.org/W2035153336","https://openalex.org/W2082716591","https://openalex.org/W2098669323","https://openalex.org/W2104828970","https://openalex.org/W2111644456","https://openalex.org/W2120079785","https://openalex.org/W2122088301","https://openalex.org/W2122469558","https://openalex.org/W2132200263","https://openalex.org/W2134529534","https://openalex.org/W2134905085","https://openalex.org/W2147533695","https://openalex.org/W2148958980","https://openalex.org/W2150183285","https://openalex.org/W2157890879","https://openalex.org/W2158917775","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2159128898","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2163385949","https://openalex.org/W2165037244","https://openalex.org/W2169282617","https://openalex.org/W2171932356","https://openalex.org/W2294602567","https://openalex.org/W2798149936","https://openalex.org/W6659566489","https://openalex.org/W6697111280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2609539975","https://openalex.org/W2786600129","https://openalex.org/W2132200263","https://openalex.org/W2102106825","https://openalex.org/W2982441782","https://openalex.org/W256589335","https://openalex.org/W2122378993","https://openalex.org/W4385144146","https://openalex.org/W2936520980","https://openalex.org/W2593180407"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}