{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059501997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","title":"A Computational Learning Theory of Active Object Recognition Under Uncertainty","display_name":"A Computational Learning Theory of Active Object Recognition Under Uncertainty","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059501997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","mag":"2059501997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093091740","display_name":"Alexander Andreopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2408-5171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085935","display_name":"IBM Research - Almaden","ror":"https://ror.org/005w8dd04","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Andreopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research-Almaden, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120-6099, USA","IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, USA 95120-6099#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA, 95120-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research-Almaden, San Jose, USA 95120-6099#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072681668","display_name":"John K. Tsotsos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-9147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John K. Tsotsos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093091740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210085935"],"apc_list":{"value":3690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94505963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.6469027400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6147305965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5952954292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5944303274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5292949676513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.5188775658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.5008499622344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.47266659140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44584739208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4322492182254791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.43210411071777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.4201546013355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3923393487930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38799533247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3803630471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13385632634162903}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.6469027400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6147305965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5952954292297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5944303274154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5292949676513672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.5188775658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.5008499622344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47266659140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44584739208221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4322492182254791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43210411071777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.4201546013355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3923393487930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38799533247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3803630471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13385632634162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-012-0551-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25946478","https://openalex.org/W119228284","https://openalex.org/W345956458","https://openalex.org/W1499540397","https://openalex.org/W1505999926","https://openalex.org/W1520252399","https://openalex.org/W1544148964","https://openalex.org/W1581975000","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1607206213","https://openalex.org/W1628829797","https://openalex.org/W1766442844","https://openalex.org/W1773016195","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1938785624","https://openalex.org/W1986099000","https://openalex.org/W1991360887","https://openalex.org/W1995897489","https://openalex.org/W2011475443","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2021577700","https://openalex.org/W2040568291","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2046606421","https://openalex.org/W2046715600","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2053123000","https://openalex.org/W2059811159","https://openalex.org/W2072631813","https://openalex.org/W2072922991","https://openalex.org/W2075569940","https://openalex.org/W2077167025","https://openalex.org/W2078342385","https://openalex.org/W2079344866","https://openalex.org/W2089597841","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2095989672","https://openalex.org/W2097395964","https://openalex.org/W2099980352","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2103033100","https://openalex.org/W2103666701","https://openalex.org/W2104411702","https://openalex.org/W2105758874","https://openalex.org/W2107189314","https://openalex.org/W2108538636","https://openalex.org/W2110014716","https://openalex.org/W2116192612","https://openalex.org/W2120959311","https://openalex.org/W2122920515","https://openalex.org/W2124208682","https://openalex.org/W2125880584","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2130330575","https://openalex.org/W2136869398","https://openalex.org/W2142396058","https://openalex.org/W2149906774","https://openalex.org/W2156406284","https://openalex.org/W2159571890","https://openalex.org/W2160311502","https://openalex.org/W2165758113","https://openalex.org/W2165824947","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2535980383","https://openalex.org/W2579923771","https://openalex.org/W2601530120","https://openalex.org/W2913703059","https://openalex.org/W2914331897","https://openalex.org/W2999905431","https://openalex.org/W3144552335","https://openalex.org/W4230210808","https://openalex.org/W4238614602","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W4240646117","https://openalex.org/W4241653134","https://openalex.org/W4242246215","https://openalex.org/W4243970992","https://openalex.org/W4252305909","https://openalex.org/W4290457325","https://openalex.org/W6634770360","https://openalex.org/W6636421472","https://openalex.org/W6675439425","https://openalex.org/W6675977830","https://openalex.org/W6723330246","https://openalex.org/W6728680956","https://openalex.org/W6812632051","https://openalex.org/W6825454593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549289070","https://openalex.org/W2546942002","https://openalex.org/W1528044252","https://openalex.org/W2382607599","https://openalex.org/W2016461833","https://openalex.org/W2052253960","https://openalex.org/W2728071886","https://openalex.org/W2147802381","https://openalex.org/W2536452361","https://openalex.org/W2079632337"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}