{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1680439812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","title":"The Visual Extent of an Object","display_name":"The Visual Extent of an Object","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1680439812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","mag":"1680439812"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020938231","display_name":"Jasper Uijlings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. R. R. Uijlings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Science Park 107, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1098 XG#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Science Park 107, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1098 XG#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052299650","display_name":"A.W.M. Smeulders","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341640284","display_name":"Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica","ror":"https://ror.org/00x7ekv49","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284","https://openalex.org/I2800991832"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. W. M. Smeulders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Science Park 107, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1098 XG#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Science Park 107, 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Informatics, ISIS Lab, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1098 XG#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045705577","display_name":"Remko Scha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. J. H. Scha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020938231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341640284"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"fwci":2.8751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9212566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.6757566332817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.671284556388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5800386667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.5579139590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5499200820922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5014920234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","score":0.4809636175632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38792967796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20824292302131653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6757566332817078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.671284556388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5800386667251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.5579139590263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5499200820922852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5014920234680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75608658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395","display_name":"Pascal (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4809636175632477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38792967796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20824292302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/429efe49-3e32-48a3-b658-59cd21c1b2f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-visual-extent-of-an-object-suppose-we-know-the-object-locations(429efe49-3e32-48a3-b658-59cd21c1b2f7).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Uijlings, J R R, Smeulders, A W M & Scha, R J H 2012, 'The visual extent of an object: suppose we know the object locations', International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 46-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/429efe49-3e32-48a3-b658-59cd21c1b2f7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-visual-extent-of-an-object-suppose-we-know-the-object-locations(429efe49-3e32-48a3-b658-59cd21c1b2f7).html","pdf_url":"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/1668140/119273_379996.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Uijlings, J R R, Smeulders, A W M & Scha, R J H 2012, 'The visual extent of an object: suppose we know the object locations', International Journal of Computer Vision, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 46-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11263-011-0443-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1680439812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1680439812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146900863","https://openalex.org/W255846030","https://openalex.org/W1506806321","https://openalex.org/W1566135517","https://openalex.org/W1625255723","https://openalex.org/W1958762911","https://openalex.org/W1986482242","https://openalex.org/W2009685382","https://openalex.org/W2012330712","https://openalex.org/W2020733616","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2042718506","https://openalex.org/W2048088055","https://openalex.org/W2054279472","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2062903088","https://openalex.org/W2081293863","https://openalex.org/W2104170135","https://openalex.org/W2106962004","https://openalex.org/W2112020727","https://openalex.org/W2118087936","https://openalex.org/W2128197086","https://openalex.org/W2128305246","https://openalex.org/W2130660124","https://openalex.org/W2131846894","https://openalex.org/W2134380836","https://openalex.org/W2134927309","https://openalex.org/W2140435402","https://openalex.org/W2141364309","https://openalex.org/W2146312917","https://openalex.org/W2146352414","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2151259137","https://openalex.org/W2154422044","https://openalex.org/W2157941578","https://openalex.org/W2159564241","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2162762921","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2163490908","https://openalex.org/W2168583292","https://openalex.org/W2170413022","https://openalex.org/W2171896402","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W2482842211","https://openalex.org/W2534457893","https://openalex.org/W2536208356","https://openalex.org/W2545985378","https://openalex.org/W2611042444","https://openalex.org/W4233431594","https://openalex.org/W4246999471","https://openalex.org/W4247924304","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4249502209","https://openalex.org/W4301055704","https://openalex.org/W6600744232","https://openalex.org/W6636494156","https://openalex.org/W6665826028","https://openalex.org/W6680735884","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W7053304325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975200075","https://openalex.org/W2007544051","https://openalex.org/W2200925278","https://openalex.org/W2613077666","https://openalex.org/W2363840281","https://openalex.org/W2360875750","https://openalex.org/W1837097281","https://openalex.org/W2143500446","https://openalex.org/W2574146284","https://openalex.org/W4206120980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,178,198],"visual":[1,50,64],"extent":[2,51,65],"of":[3,52,66,126,133,158,175,268],"an":[4,53,67,222],"object":[5,9,38,54,68,93,104,117,128,135,138,241,259],"reaches":[6],"beyond":[7],"the":[8,30,37,49,63,70,92,99,101,110,116,123,127,134,143,170,236,254,261,266],"itself.":[10],"This":[11],"is":[12,20,42,84,119,244],"a":[13,75,173],"long":[14],"standing":[15],"fact":[16],"in":[17,22,33,98,229,235,253],"psychology":[18,227],"and":[19,47,129,132,137,162,185,193,204],"reflected":[21],"image":[23,32,100],"retrieval":[24],"techniques":[25],"which":[26],"aggregate":[27],"statistics":[28],"from":[29,86,225],"whole":[31],"order":[34],"to":[35,44,265],"identify":[36],"within.":[39],"However,":[40],"it":[41],"unclear":[43],"what":[45],"degree":[46],"how":[48],"affects":[55],"classification":[56,105],"performance.":[57],"In":[58,251],"this":[59,109,142],"paper":[60],"we":[61,95,121],"investigate":[62],"on":[69],"Pascal":[71],"VOC":[72],"dataset":[73],"using":[74],"Bag-of-Words":[76],"implementation":[77],"with":[78,239,257],"(colour)":[79],"SIFT":[80],"descriptors.":[81],"Our":[82,146],"analysis":[83],"performed":[85],"two":[87],"angles.":[88],"(a)":[89],"Not":[90],"knowing":[91],"location,":[94],"determine":[96],"where":[97],"support":[102],"for":[103],"resides.":[106],"We":[107,140,220],"call":[108,141],"normal":[111,255],"situation.":[112,145],"(b)":[113],"Assuming":[114],"that":[115],"location":[118],"known,":[120],"evaluate":[122],"relative":[124],"potential":[125],"its":[130],"surround,":[131],"border":[136],"interior.":[139],"ideal":[144,237],"most":[147,269],"important":[148],"discoveries":[149],"are:":[150],"(i)":[151],"Surroundings":[152],"can":[153],"adequately":[154],"distinguish":[155],"between":[156],"groups":[157],"classes:":[159],"furniture,":[160],"animals,":[161],"land-vehicles.":[163],"For":[164],"distinguishing":[165],"categories":[166],"within":[167],"one":[168],"group":[169],"surroundings":[171,262],"become":[172],"source":[174],"confusion.":[176],"(ii)":[177],"physically":[179],"rigid":[180],"plane,":[181],"bike,":[182],"bus,":[183],"car,":[184],"train":[186],"classes":[187],"are":[188,206],"recognised":[189,207],"by":[190,196,209,248],"interior":[191],"boundaries":[192],"shape,":[194],"not":[195],"texture.":[197],"non-rigid":[199],"animals":[200],"dog,":[201],"cat,":[202],"cow,":[203],"sheep":[205],"primarily":[208],"texture,":[210],"i.e.":[211],"fur,":[212],"as":[213],"their":[214],"projected":[215],"shape":[216],"varies":[217],"greatly.":[218],"(iii)":[219],"confirm":[221],"early":[223],"observation":[224],"human":[226],"(Biederman":[228],"Perceptual":[230],"Organization,":[231],"pp.":[232],"213\u2013263,":[233],"1981):":[234],"situation":[238,256],"known":[240],"locations,":[242,260],"recognition":[243,267],"no":[245],"longer":[246],"improved":[247],"considering":[249],"surroundings.":[250],"contrast,":[252],"unknown":[258],"significantly":[263],"contribute":[264],"classes.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
