{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020343399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","title":"Context, Computation, and Optimal ROC Performance in\u00a0Hierarchical Models","display_name":"Context, Computation, and Optimal ROC Performance in\u00a0Hierarchical Models","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020343399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","mag":"2020343399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022347965","display_name":"Lo\u2010Bin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-3541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lo-Bin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001894904","display_name":"Ya Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108004403","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-8749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065981566","display_name":"Eran Borenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eran Borenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040941243","display_name":"Stuart Geman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Geman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Applied Mathematics Brown University, Providence, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040941243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84112987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6928869485855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6529689431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5801315903663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5352915525436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5270747542381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4970448315143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.46583881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.4405938386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience-of-visual-object-recognition","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","score":0.4366987645626068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4188893437385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37989363074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36002111434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3460553288459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1890731155872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09867727756500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09330874681472778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6928869485855103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6529689431190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5801315903663635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5352915525436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5270747542381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4970448315143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46583881974220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4405938386917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64876066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141226","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition","level":3,"score":0.4366987645626068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4188893437385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37989363074302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36002111434936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3460553288459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1890731155872345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09867727756500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09330874681472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0391-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17920260","https://openalex.org/W69093250","https://openalex.org/W93984326","https://openalex.org/W1526741802","https://openalex.org/W1531993076","https://openalex.org/W1598409310","https://openalex.org/W1601741105","https://openalex.org/W1970255615","https://openalex.org/W2090887848","https://openalex.org/W2092919213","https://openalex.org/W2099954716","https://openalex.org/W2099972257","https://openalex.org/W2116770009","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2122835928","https://openalex.org/W2124722975","https://openalex.org/W2125802042","https://openalex.org/W2126747264","https://openalex.org/W2129977864","https://openalex.org/W2132630629","https://openalex.org/W2144982973","https://openalex.org/W2145743319","https://openalex.org/W2154086615","https://openalex.org/W2154791445","https://openalex.org/W2162820221","https://openalex.org/W2168770574","https://openalex.org/W2169948350","https://openalex.org/W2171108400","https://openalex.org/W2182207629","https://openalex.org/W2293745449","https://openalex.org/W2613634265","https://openalex.org/W2946776431","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3103111137","https://openalex.org/W4205969993","https://openalex.org/W4210566608","https://openalex.org/W4247924304","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6677545684","https://openalex.org/W6678637433","https://openalex.org/W6678683167","https://openalex.org/W6680312226","https://openalex.org/W6682519532","https://openalex.org/W6684919457","https://openalex.org/W6685928164","https://openalex.org/W6697587360","https://openalex.org/W6699146108","https://openalex.org/W6737658843","https://openalex.org/W6977636299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365264209","https://openalex.org/W2509431957","https://openalex.org/W2114275278","https://openalex.org/W1984178488","https://openalex.org/W2769899322","https://openalex.org/W1489511283","https://openalex.org/W2026565050","https://openalex.org/W2974914859","https://openalex.org/W2110244802","https://openalex.org/W949345935"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}