{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005628955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","title":"Pose-Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Variable-Intensity Templates","display_name":"Pose-Invariant Facial Expression Recognition Using Variable-Intensity Templates","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005628955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","mag":"2005628955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059300000","display_name":"Shiro Kumano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-5566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiro Kumano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan","Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8505#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8505#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014373252","display_name":"Kazuhiro Otsuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhiro Otsuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017815880","display_name":"Junji Yamato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-7984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junji Yamato","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113916911","display_name":"Eisaku Maeda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eisaku Maeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-0198, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045996641","display_name":"Yoichi Sato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-4537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoichi Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan","Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8505#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8505#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059300000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97747971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"178","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.7257331013679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.700714647769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6647273302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6141580939292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.5934650301933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.5763694047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5711329579353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5545809268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-hallucination","display_name":"Face hallucination","score":0.4282499849796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3931838870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.18878301978111267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7257331013679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.700714647769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6647273302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6141580939292908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.5934650301933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.5763694047927856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5711329579353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5545809268951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54654163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428359","display_name":"Face hallucination","level":5,"score":0.4282499849796295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3931838870048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.18878301978111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-008-0185-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25538012","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","issn_l":"0920-5691","issn":["0920-5691","1573-1405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29444034","https://openalex.org/W186085407","https://openalex.org/W1483662103","https://openalex.org/W1509031088","https://openalex.org/W1522205548","https://openalex.org/W1534525457","https://openalex.org/W1852351459","https://openalex.org/W1968773332","https://openalex.org/W1976739836","https://openalex.org/W2021127571","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2033894760","https://openalex.org/W2035161948","https://openalex.org/W2053432263","https://openalex.org/W2075688085","https://openalex.org/W2076897591","https://openalex.org/W2096294213","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2108445559","https://openalex.org/W2109722393","https://openalex.org/W2112393832","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2125127226","https://openalex.org/W2127196145","https://openalex.org/W2128958079","https://openalex.org/W2129150631","https://openalex.org/W2131189471","https://openalex.org/W2133001582","https://openalex.org/W2135915000","https://openalex.org/W2136063698","https://openalex.org/W2139916508","https://openalex.org/W2149382413","https://openalex.org/W2154716422","https://openalex.org/W2155568050","https://openalex.org/W2159017231","https://openalex.org/W2159668072","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2163129763","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2165283290","https://openalex.org/W2166835339","https://openalex.org/W2171262059","https://openalex.org/W2172182949","https://openalex.org/W2534547303","https://openalex.org/W2540801879","https://openalex.org/W2545697062","https://openalex.org/W2559577701","https://openalex.org/W2582399937","https://openalex.org/W2995034616","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6678087030","https://openalex.org/W6679105373","https://openalex.org/W6807922269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2024640171","https://openalex.org/W4220850864","https://openalex.org/W63491089","https://openalex.org/W4283639758","https://openalex.org/W4246863173","https://openalex.org/W2116055069","https://openalex.org/W4390269781","https://openalex.org/W2810769215","https://openalex.org/W1996076863"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}