{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385782493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","title":"The engage taxonomy: SDT-based measurable engagement indicators for MOOCs and their evaluation","display_name":"The engage taxonomy: SDT-based measurable engagement indicators for MOOCs and their evaluation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385782493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034125179","display_name":"Alexandra I. Cristea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-8822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra I. Cristea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001913485","display_name":"Ahmed Alamri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-3503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Alamri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jeddah, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Information Systems and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jeddah, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Department of Information Systems and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060636459","display_name":"Mohammed Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-7909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jeddah, College of Business, Department of Management Information Systems, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jeddah, College of Business, Department of Management Information Systems, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018752800","display_name":"Filipe Dwan Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4914-3347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144834","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Roraima","ror":"https://ror.org/03ehp1h78","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144834"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Dwan Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Roraima, Boa Vista, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083873313","display_name":"Armando M. Toda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-8698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17974374","display_name":"Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/036rp1748","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando M. Toda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17974374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071900519","display_name":"Elaine Oliveira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2884-9359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62885914","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Amazonas","ror":"https://ror.org/02263ky35","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Harada T. de Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62885914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047038293","display_name":"Craig Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034125179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.9159,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82144985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"323","last_page":"374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13219","display_name":"Mind wandering and attention","score":0.9009000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"Student engagement","score":0.6969985961914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.6139914989471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5886127352714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5080442428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.49190568923950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.4682905077934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.44757699966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4334542155265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-to-learn","display_name":"Learning to learn","score":0.43340152502059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.42197185754776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41639888286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3745395541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.347442626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.27863597869873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14447516202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13250455260276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.13026869297027588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194519906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7627827","display_name":"Student engagement","level":2,"score":0.6969985961914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.6139914989471436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5886127352714539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5080442428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.49190568923950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.4682905077934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.44757699966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4334542155265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986563244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822310","display_name":"Learning to learn","level":2,"score":0.43340152502059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.42197185754776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41639888286590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3745395541191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.347442626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.27863597869873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14447516202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13250455260276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13026869297027588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.dur.ac.uk.OAI2:38002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dro.dur.ac.uk/38002/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction [Peer Reviewed Journal]","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:1180972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1180972","pdf_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1180972/1/Published%20Journal%20Article%20%28Advance%20Online%20Version%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11257-023-09374-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385782493.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3737226","https://openalex.org/W1533993648","https://openalex.org/W1574447377","https://openalex.org/W1677208095","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1702637483","https://openalex.org/W1973650920","https://openalex.org/W1980058532","https://openalex.org/W1981976566","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1998733243","https://openalex.org/W2005489573","https://openalex.org/W2016234800","https://openalex.org/W2034755584","https://openalex.org/W2035538502","https://openalex.org/W2037058396","https://openalex.org/W2049058890","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2080855913","https://openalex.org/W2081515491","https://openalex.org/W2082496272","https://openalex.org/W2089206393","https://openalex.org/W2101807845","https://openalex.org/W2104758647","https://openalex.org/W2112284093","https://openalex.org/W2115811139","https://openalex.org/W2127283825","https://openalex.org/W2131144971","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2187065649","https://openalex.org/W2192666298","https://openalex.org/W2235079663","https://openalex.org/W2253663077","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2298286935","https://openalex.org/W2333010818","https://openalex.org/W2335805127","https://openalex.org/W2482241541","https://openalex.org/W2496207874","https://openalex.org/W2498672755","https://openalex.org/W2504196632","https://openalex.org/W2512023560","https://openalex.org/W2516238359","https://openalex.org/W2548880850","https://openalex.org/W2558855705","https://openalex.org/W2566084804","https://openalex.org/W2617213289","https://openalex.org/W2626748659","https://openalex.org/W2727222697","https://openalex.org/W2770347700","https://openalex.org/W2783203430","https://openalex.org/W2795327688","https://openalex.org/W2804869262","https://openalex.org/W2810966162","https://openalex.org/W2887838051","https://openalex.org/W2889068253","https://openalex.org/W2896483170","https://openalex.org/W2898056772","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2944408364","https://openalex.org/W2944926045","https://openalex.org/W2946292662","https://openalex.org/W2947754626","https://openalex.org/W2978631110","https://openalex.org/W2980674488","https://openalex.org/W2997240483","https://openalex.org/W3014906611","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3033881356","https://openalex.org/W3036026114","https://openalex.org/W3046646019","https://openalex.org/W3099688923","https://openalex.org/W3100486870","https://openalex.org/W3106415504","https://openalex.org/W3120327154","https://openalex.org/W3122962492","https://openalex.org/W3128371165","https://openalex.org/W3138640029","https://openalex.org/W3147829912","https://openalex.org/W3155933491","https://openalex.org/W3168896443","https://openalex.org/W3179574879","https://openalex.org/W3186806820","https://openalex.org/W3217731835","https://openalex.org/W4205656791","https://openalex.org/W4214875364","https://openalex.org/W4246277771","https://openalex.org/W4394945775","https://openalex.org/W6600062641","https://openalex.org/W6600329640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2768832457","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2920987645","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W2560130217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Massive":[1],"Online":[2],"Open":[3],"Course":[4],"(MOOC)":[5],"platforms":[6],"are":[7],"considered":[8],"a":[9,14,20,29,76,90,192,237],"distinctive":[10],"way":[11],"to":[12,19,132,134,287,302,311],"deliver":[13],"modern":[15],"educational":[16],"experience,":[17],"open":[18],"worldwide":[21],"public.":[22],"However,":[23],"student":[24,116,140],"engagement":[25,168,174,189,252],"in":[26,50,53,55,60,93,253,274,317],"MOOCs":[27,38],"is":[28,35,63,299],"less":[30],"explored":[31],"area,":[32],"although":[33],"it":[34,263],"known":[36],"that":[37],"suffer":[39],"from":[40,114,202,307],"one":[41],"of":[42,68,79,124,166,180,197,230,272,292],"the":[43,100,122,159,163,221,226,231,247,290,293,300,308,318],"highest":[44],"dropout":[45],"rates":[46],"within":[47],"learning":[48,86],"environments":[49],"general,":[51],"and":[52,82,84,128,137,142,146,151,186,212,214,261,281,314],"e-learning":[54],"particular.":[56],"A":[57],"special":[58],"challenge":[59],"this":[61,73,297],"area":[62],"finding":[64],"early,":[65],"measurable":[66,251],"indicators":[67],"engagement.":[69,152],"This":[70],"paper":[71,154,222],"tackles":[72],"issue":[74],"with":[75,89,191,206],"unique":[77],"blend":[78],"data":[80],"analytics":[81],"NLP":[83],"machine":[85],"techniques":[87],"together":[88],"solid":[91],"foundation":[92],"psychological":[94],"theories.":[95],"Importantly,":[96,220],"we":[97,184],"show":[98],"for":[99,239,246,250,258],"first":[101,164,227,301,309],"time":[102],"how":[103],"Self-Determination":[104],"Theory":[105],"(SDT)":[106],"can":[107],"be":[108],"mapped":[109,171],"onto":[110],"concrete":[111],"features":[112],"extracted":[113,306],"tracking":[115,169],"behaviour":[117],"on":[118,267],"MOOCs.":[119],"We":[120],"map":[121],"dimensions":[123],"Autonomy":[125],",":[126,130,162,235],"Relatedness":[127,260],"Competence":[129],"leading":[131],"methods":[133],"characterise":[135],"engaged":[136],"disengaged":[138],"MOOC":[139,148,167,200],"behaviours,":[141],"exploring":[143],"what":[144],"triggers":[145],"promotes":[147],"students\u2019":[149,188],"interest":[150],"The":[153],"further":[155,288],"contributes":[156],"by":[157],"building":[158],"Engage":[160],"Taxonomy":[161],"taxonomy":[165],"parameters,":[170],"over":[172],"4":[173],"theories:":[175],"SDT,":[176],"Drive,":[177],"ET,":[178],"Process":[179],"Engagement":[181],".":[182,284,321],"Moreover,":[183],"define":[185],"analyse":[187],"tracking,":[190],"larger":[193],"than":[194],"usual":[195],"body":[196],"content":[198],"(6":[199],"courses":[201],"two":[203],"different":[204],"universities":[205],"26":[207],"runs":[208],"spanning":[209],"between":[210],"2013":[211],"2018)":[213],"students":[215,316],"(initially":[216],"around":[217],"218.235":[218],").":[219],"also":[223,244],"serves":[224],"as":[225],"large-scale":[228,240],"evaluation":[229],"SDT":[232,295,304],"theory":[233,241],"itself":[234],"providing":[236],"blueprint":[238],"evaluation.":[242],"It":[243],"provides":[245],"first-time":[248],"metrics":[249],"MOOCs,":[254],"including":[255],"specific":[256],"measures":[257,271],"Autonomy,":[259],"Competence;":[262],"evaluates":[264],"these":[265],"based":[266],"existing":[268],"(and":[269],"expanded)":[270],"success":[273],"MOOCs:":[275],"Completion":[276],"rate,":[277],"Correct":[278],"Answer":[279],"ratio":[280,283],"Reply":[282],"In":[285],"addition,":[286],"illustrate":[289],"use":[291,303],"proposed":[294],"metrics,":[296],"study":[298],"constructs":[305],"week,":[310],"predict":[312],"active":[313],"non-active":[315],"following":[319],"week":[320]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
